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Properties and uses of storage for enhancing the grid penetration of very large photovoltaic systems

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  • Solomon, A.A.
  • Faiman, D.
  • Meron, G.

Abstract

In this third paper, which studies the hourly generation data for the year 2006 from the Israel Electric Corporation, with a view to incorporating very large photovoltaic (PV) power plants, we address the question: What properties should storage have in order to enhance the grid penetration of large PV systems in an efficient and substantial manner? We first impose the constraint that no PV energy losses are permitted other than those due to storage inefficiency. This constraint leads to powerful linkages between the energy capacity and power capacity of storage, and PV system size, and their combined effect on grid penetration. Various strategies are then examined for enhancing grid penetration, based upon this newfound knowledge. Specific strategies examined include PV energy dumping and baseload rescheduling both on a seasonal basis and shorter time periods. We found, inter alia, that at high grid flexibilities (in the range ff=0.8-1), PV grid penetration levels could be possible in the range 60-90% of annual requirements. Moreover, with appropriately designed storage and accurate forecasting, a future grid could be operated at ff=1.

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  • Solomon, A.A. & Faiman, D. & Meron, G., 2010. "Properties and uses of storage for enhancing the grid penetration of very large photovoltaic systems," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 38(9), pages 5208-5222, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:enepol:v:38:y:2010:i:9:p:5208-5222
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    1. Solomon, A.A. & Faiman, D. & Meron, G., 2012. "The role of conventional power plants in a grid fed mainly by PV and storage, and the largest shadow capacity requirement," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 479-486.
    2. Jo, J.H. & Aldeman, M.R. & Loomis, D.G., 2018. "Optimum penetration of regional utility-scale renewable energy systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 328-334.
    3. Simon Lineykin & Abhishek Sharma & Moshe Averbukh, 2023. "Eventual Increase in Solar Electricity Production and Desalinated Water through the Formation of a Channel between the Mediterranean and the Dead Sea," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-17, May.
    4. Solomon, A.A. & Kammen, Daniel M. & Callaway, D., 2016. "Investigating the impact of wind–solar complementarities on energy storage requirement and the corresponding supply reliability criteria," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 130-145.
    5. Solomon, A.A. & Faiman, D. & Meron, G., 2012. "Appropriate storage for high-penetration grid-connected photovoltaic plants," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 40(C), pages 335-344.
    6. Grünewald, Philipp & Cockerill, Tim & Contestabile, Marcello & Pearson, Peter, 2011. "The role of large scale storage in a GB low carbon energy future: Issues and policy challenges," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 39(9), pages 4807-4815, September.
    7. Mittelman, Gur & Eran, Ronen & Zhivin, Lev & Eisenhändler, Ohad & Luzon, Yossi & Tshuva, Moshe, 2023. "The potential of renewable electricity in isolated grids: The case of Israel in 2050," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 349(C).
    8. Solomon, A.A. & Kammen, Daniel M. & Callaway, D., 2014. "The role of large-scale energy storage design and dispatch in the power grid: A study of very high grid penetration of variable renewable resources," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 75-89.
    9. Solomon, A.A. & Bogdanov, Dmitrii & Breyer, Christian, 2019. "Curtailment-storage-penetration nexus in the energy transition," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C), pages 1351-1368.
    10. Ding, Ming & Xu, Zhicheng & Wang, Weisheng & Wang, Xiuli & Song, Yunting & Chen, Dezhi, 2016. "A review on China׳s large-scale PV integration: Progress, challenges and recommendations," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 639-652.
    11. Navon, Aviad & Kulbekov, Pavel & Dolev, Shahar & Yehuda, Gil & Levron, Yoash, 2020. "Integration of distributed renewable energy sources in Israel: Transmission congestion challenges and policy recommendations," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 140(C).
    12. Solomon, A.A. & Bogdanov, Dmitrii & Breyer, Christian, 2018. "Solar driven net zero emission electricity supply with negligible carbon cost: Israel as a case study for Sun Belt countries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 87-104.
    13. Headley, Alexander J. & Copp, David A., 2020. "Energy storage sizing for grid compatibility of intermittent renewable resources: A California case study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C).

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