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Spatial misfits in a multi-level renewable energy policy implementation process on the Small Island State of Malta

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  • Kotzebue, Julia R.
  • Bressers, Hans Th.A.
  • Yousif, Charles

Abstract

One of the priorities of energy policies of the European Union (EU) is to generate 20% of EU's total energy consumption from renewable energy (RE) sources by 2020. The EU policy framework mainly emphasizes economical and technical aspects of RE sources, and promotes large scale projects. However the local implementation of RE EU policies can lead to spatial misfits if the policy implementation neglects the peculiarities of the place. It is important to understand the misfits and relationship between the EU RE policies and the local implementation process, as misfits can affect the policy implementation process and subsequently policy outcomes can be different from those intended, leading to inapt or inapplicable measures. This article presents findings of a qualitative in-depth study of Malta's RE policy implementation. The paper shows that planning of central large-scale RE projects in Malta provokes land and marine use conflicts and can cause difficulties in implementation. The concerned key actors implement the policies according to their motivation, perception, and capacity, and the context in which they are embedded. Hence, both the EU RE policy framework and the national interaction process influence the implementation process, which can lead to spatial mismatches.

Suggested Citation

  • Kotzebue, Julia R. & Bressers, Hans Th.A. & Yousif, Charles, 2010. "Spatial misfits in a multi-level renewable energy policy implementation process on the Small Island State of Malta," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 38(10), pages 5967-5976, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:enepol:v:38:y:2010:i:10:p:5967-5976
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Cross, Sam & Padfield, David & Ant-Wuorinen, Risto & King, Phillip & Syri, Sanna, 2017. "Benchmarking island power systems: Results, challenges, and solutions for long term sustainability," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 1269-1291.
    2. Sen, Souvik & Ganguly, Sourav, 2017. "Opportunities, barriers and issues with renewable energy development – A discussion," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 1170-1181.
    3. Ries, Jan & Gaudard, Ludovic & Romerio, Franco, 2016. "Interconnecting an isolated electricity system to the European market: The case of Malta," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 40(C), pages 1-14.
    4. Pirotta, F.J.C. & Ferreira, E.C. & Bernardo, C.A., 2013. "Energy recovery and impact on land use of Maltese municipal solid waste incineration," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 1-11.
    5. Bénard-Sora, Fiona & Praene, Jean Philippe, 2016. "Territorial analysis of energy consumption of a small remote island: Proposal for classification and highlighting consumption profiles," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 636-648.
    6. Menegaki, Angeliki N., 2013. "Growth and renewable energy in Europe: Benchmarking with data envelopment analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 363-369.
    7. Tomasz Jeleński & Marta Dendys & Elżbieta Radziszewska-Zielina & Małgorzata Fedorczak-Cisak, 2021. "Inclusion of Renewable Energy Sources in Municipal Environmental Policy—The Case Study of Kraków, Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-16, December.
    8. Steven Jige Quan & Soowon Chang & Daniel Castro-Lacouture & Thomas K Igou & Florina Dutt & Jiaqi Ding & Yongsheng Chen & Perry Pei-Ju Yang, 2022. "Planning decentralized urban renewable energy systems using algal cultivation for closed-loop and resilient communities," Environment and Planning B, , vol. 49(5), pages 1464-1488, June.
    9. Kotzebue, Julia R. & Weissenbacher, Manfred, 2020. "The EU's Clean Energy strategy for islands: A policy perspective on Malta's spatial governance in energy transition," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C).
    10. Moyo, Laurane & Wehn, Uta, 2017. "Interaction dynamics: The case of the water sector skills plan in South Africa," Evaluation and Program Planning, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 91-99.

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