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International policy issues regarding solar water heating, with a focus on New Zealand

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  • Roulleau, T.
  • Lloyd, C.R.

Abstract

Like many countries New Zealand is moving towards renewable energy targets and has recently (November 2006) announced a revised solar hot water heating subsidy program that is being implemented through the Energy Efficiency and Conservation Authority (EECA). This paper describes the new program and reviews international policies regarding solar water heating to see which aspects have been effective in gaining an increased penetration of solar systems for water heating. In addition, the factors leading to successful policy implementation and the possible downsides of the 2006 New Zealand policy are discussed with regard to international experience.

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  • Roulleau, T. & Lloyd, C.R., 2008. "International policy issues regarding solar water heating, with a focus on New Zealand," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 36(6), pages 1843-1857, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:enepol:v:36:y:2008:i:6:p:1843-1857
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    1. Xiao, Chaofeng & Luo, Huilong & Tang, Runsheng & Zhong, Hao, 2004. "Solar thermal utilization in China," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 29(9), pages 1549-1556.
    2. Lloyd, Bob, 2007. "The Commons revisited: The tragedy continues," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 35(11), pages 5806-5818, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Chang, Keh-Chin & Lin, Wei-Min & Chung, Kung-Ming, 2013. "Solar thermal market in Taiwan," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 477-482.
    2. Chang, Pao-Long & Ho, Shu-Ping & Hsu, Chiung-Wen, 2013. "Dynamic simulation of government subsidy policy effects on solar water heaters installation in Taiwan," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 20(C), pages 385-396.
    3. Ashwini K. Aggarwal & Asif Ali Syed & Sandeep Garg, 2021. "Diffusion of RT Solar PV in Suburbs of Delhi/NCR, India: Triggers of Architect Recommendation Intent," Vision, , vol. 25(3), pages 285-299, September.
    4. Yurtsev, Arif & Jenkins, Glenn P., 2016. "Cost-effectiveness analysis of alternative water heater systems operating with unreliable water supplies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 174-183.
    5. Kelly, Geoff, 2011. "History and potential of renewable energy development in New Zealand," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(5), pages 2501-2509, June.
    6. Ma, Ben & Song, Guojun & Smardon, Richard C. & Chen, Jing, 2014. "Diffusion of solar water heaters in regional China: Economic feasibility and policy effectiveness evaluation," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 23-34.
    7. Yi-Mei Liu & Kung-Ming Chung & Keh-Chin Chang & Tsong-Sheng Lee, 2012. "Performance of Thermosyphon Solar Water Heaters in Series," Energies, MDPI, vol. 5(9), pages 1-13, August.
    8. Giglio, Thalita & Lamberts, Roberto & Barbosa, Miriam & Urbano, Mariana, 2014. "A procedure for analysing energy savings in multiple small solar water heaters installed in low-income housing in Brazil," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 43-55.
    9. Chang, Keh-Chin & Lin, Wei-Min & Lee, Tsong-Sheng & Chung, Kung-Ming, 2011. "Subsidy programs on diffusion of solar water heaters: Taiwan's experience," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 39(2), pages 563-567, February.
    10. Wei-Min Lin & Kai-Chun Fan & Keh-Chin Chang & Kung-Ming Chung, 2013. "Dissemination of Solar Water Heaters in Taiwan: The Case of Remote Islands," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(10), pages 1-13, October.
    11. Arif Yurtsev & Glenn P Jenkins, 2016. "An economic analysis of policies for promoting economically efficient water heater systems operating under seasonal climatic conditions," Energy & Environment, , vol. 27(2), pages 227-240, March.
    12. Abu-Bakar, Siti Hawa & Muhammad-Sukki, Firdaus & Ramirez-Iniguez, Roberto & Munir, Abu Bakar & Mohd Yasin, Siti Hajar & Mallick, Tapas Kumar & McLennan, Campbell & Abdul Rahim, Ruzairi, 2014. "Financial analysis on the proposed renewable heat incentive for residential houses in the United Kingdom: A case study on the solar thermal system," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 552-561.
    13. Wei-Min Lin & Keh-Chin Chang & Yi-Mei Liu & Kung-Ming Chung, 2012. "Field Surveys of Non-Residential Solar Water Heating Systems in Taiwan," Energies, MDPI, vol. 5(2), pages 1-12, February.
    14. Curtin, Joseph & McInerney, Celine & Ó Gallachóir, Brian, 2017. "Financial incentives to mobilise local citizens as investors in low-carbon technologies: A systematic literature review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 534-547.
    15. Gillingham, Kenneth, 2009. "Economic efficiency of solar hot water policy in New Zealand," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 37(9), pages 3336-3347, September.
    16. Wang, Zhangyuan & Yang, Wansheng & Qiu, Feng & Zhang, Xiangmei & Zhao, Xudong, 2015. "Solar water heating: From theory, application, marketing and research," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 68-84.
    17. Wei-Min Lin & Keh-Chin Chang & Kung-Ming Chung, 2019. "The Impact of Subsidy Programs for Solar Thermal Applications: A Case Study for a Remote Island," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-11, October.
    18. Keh-Chin Chang & Wei-Min Lin & Kung-Ming Chung, 2015. "Sustainable Development for Solar Heating Systems in Taiwan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(2), pages 1-15, February.
    19. Grieve, Campbell & Lawson, Rob & Henry, James, 2012. "Understanding the non-adoption of energy efficient hot water systems in New Zealand," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 369-373.
    20. Cansino, José M. & Pablo-Romero, María del P. & Román, Rocío & Yñiguez, Rocío, 2011. "Promoting renewable energy sources for heating and cooling in EU-27 countries," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 39(6), pages 3803-3812, June.
    21. Lin, W.M. & Chang, K.C. & Chung, K.M., 2015. "Payback period for residential solar water heaters in Taiwan," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 901-906.
    22. Baskaran, Ramesh & Managi, Shunsuke & Bendig, Mirko, 2013. "A public perspective on the adoption of microgeneration technologies in New Zealand: A multivariate probit approach," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 177-188.
    23. Sinethemba Peter & Njabulo Kambule & Stephen Tangwe & Kowiyou Yessoufou, 2022. "Quantification of the Impact of Solar Water Heating and Influence of Its Potential Utilization through Strategic Campaign: Case Study in Dimbaza, South Africa," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-14, November.

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