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Superconductors in the transmission of electricity and networks

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  • Jones, Harry

Abstract

A concise survey of superconducting power transmission (SPT) and associated topics is presented. After a brief background, which includes a summary of the probably now defunct low-temperature superconducting technology of the 1960s and 1970s, the article concentrates on the renaissance of interest in SPT with the advent of high-temperature superconductors (HTS) in the 1980s. AC and DC transmission and warm dielectric and cold dielectric conductors are discussed and some specific projects are outlined. State of the art is taken as current at the time of the Applied Superconductivity Conference 2004 [reported in IEEE Transactions in Applied Superconductivity 15 (2005)]. The benefits of HTS SPT are outlined, notably increased capacity and efficiency and its potential impact on energy conservation and the environment. The current state of development of HTS from first- to second-generation conductors is described, as is the possible role of magnesium diboride (MgB2). Examples of future trends evolving worldwide are given and, finally, an assessment of the capability and funding for applied superconductivity in the UK is made.

Suggested Citation

  • Jones, Harry, 2008. "Superconductors in the transmission of electricity and networks," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 36(12), pages 4342-4345, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:enepol:v:36:y:2008:i:12:p:4342-4345
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    Cited by:

    1. Thomas, Heiko & Marian, Adela & Chervyakov, Alexander & Stückrad, Stefan & Salmieri, Delia & Rubbia, Carlo, 2016. "Superconducting transmission lines – Sustainable electric energy transfer with higher public acceptance?," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 59-72.
    2. Lobão, J.A. & Devezas, T. & Catalão, J.P.S., 2014. "Influence of cable losses on the economic analysis of efficient and sustainable electrical equipment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 145-151.

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