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Oil price shocks, competition, and oil & gas stock returns — Global evidence

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  • Gupta, Kartick

Abstract

Extant literature suggests that oil price shocks have a strong impact on the macroeconomy and the stock market. However, relatively less is known about the effect of country-level determinants, competition, and asymmetrical relationship in affecting the oil & gas stock return at the firm-level. Using a comprehensive firm-level monthly data from 70 countries spanning 1983 to 2014, we find: (i) macroeconomic stress negatively impact firm-level returns; (ii) oil price shocks positively impact firm-level returns; (iii) firms located in high oil producing countries are more sensitive to global uncertainty and oil price shocks; (iv) firms located in non-competitive industries are less sensitive to oil price shocks; and (v) firms located in non-competitive industries are less affected by the drop in oil price, as compared to firms that are located in highly competitive industries. Our results remain qualitatively similar using a battery of robustness checks.

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  • Gupta, Kartick, 2016. "Oil price shocks, competition, and oil & gas stock returns — Global evidence," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 140-153.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:eneeco:v:57:y:2016:i:c:p:140-153
    DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2016.04.019
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Equity returns; Oil prices; Market dislocation; Production and consumption; Competition;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates
    • Q43 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Energy and the Macroeconomy

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