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The determinants of residential gas demand in Ireland

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  • Harold, Jason
  • Lyons, Seán
  • Cullinan, John

Abstract

This paper examines the determinants of residential gas demand in Ireland using a micro-econometric analysis of the daily gas consumption panel data from Ireland's Smart Metering Gas Consumer Behavioural Trial. It also investigates the effectiveness of the demand side management stimuli that were tested during the Smart Metering Trial. The analysis is based on a sample of 1181 households over 539days in the period from 1st December 2009 to 30th May 2011. The results provide evidence that weather, together with the structural characteristics of the dwellings and the socio-economic characteristics of the households, are significant factors in explaining residential gas demand. More specifically, weather is found to be the most influential factor on household's daily gas consumption. Finally, the demand side management stimuli employed in the Smart Metering Trial were found to reduce daily household gas use on average.

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  • Harold, Jason & Lyons, Seán & Cullinan, John, 2015. "The determinants of residential gas demand in Ireland," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 475-483.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:eneeco:v:51:y:2015:i:c:p:475-483
    DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2015.08.015
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    3. McCoy, Daire & Curtice, John, 2018. "Exploring the spatial and temporal determinants of gas central heating adoption," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 86625, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    4. J. Harold & J. Cullinan & S. Lyons, 2017. "The income elasticity of household energy demand: a quantile regression analysis," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 49(54), pages 5570-5578, November.
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    6. McCoy, Daire & Curtis, John, 2018. "Exploring the spatial and temporal determinants of gas central heating adoption," Resource and Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 64-86.
    7. Michael Chesser & Jim Hanly & Damien Cassells & Nikolaos Apergis, 2019. "Household Energy Consumption: A Study of Micro Renewable Energy Systems in Ireland," The Economic and Social Review, Economic and Social Studies, vol. 50(2), pages 265-280.
    8. Trotta, Gianluca & Hansen, Anders Rhiger & Sommer, Stephan, 2022. "The price elasticity of residential district heating demand: New evidence from a dynamic panel approach," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 112(C).
    9. McCoy, Daire & Curtis, John, 2016. "The Timing and other Determinants of Gas Central Heating Adoption," Papers WP539, Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI).
    10. Gautam, Tej K. & Paudel, Krishna P., 2018. "The demand for natural gas in the Northeastern United States," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 890-898.
    11. Halim TATLI, 2022. "Long-term price and income elasticity of residential natural gas demand in Turkey," Theoretical and Applied Economics, Asociatia Generala a Economistilor din Romania - AGER, vol. 0(1(630), S), pages 101-122, Spring.
    12. Kang, Jieyi & Reiner, David M., 2022. "What is the effect of weather on household electricity consumption? Empirical evidence from Ireland," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 111(C).
    13. Coyne, Bryan & Lyons, Sean & McCoy, Daire, 2016. "The Effects of Home Energy Efficiency Upgrades on Social Housing Tenants: Evidence from Ireland," Papers WP544, Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI).
    14. Tamaryn Menneer & Zening Qi & Timothy Taylor & Cheryl Paterson & Gengyang Tu & Lewis R. Elliott & Karyn Morrissey & Markus Mueller, 2021. "Changes in Domestic Energy and Water Usage during the UK COVID-19 Lockdown Using High-Resolution Temporal Data," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(13), pages 1-21, June.
    15. Halim Tatli, 2018. "Multiple Determinants of Household Natural Gas Demand: A Panel Data Analysis in OECD Countries," Asian Development Policy Review, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 6(4), pages 243-253, December.
    16. Anders Rhiger Hansen & Daniel Leiria & Hicham Johra & Anna Marszal-Pomianowska, 2022. "Who Produces the Peaks? Household Variation in Peak Energy Demand for Space Heating and Domestic Hot Water," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-23, December.
    17. Mustafa Akpinar & Nejat Yumusak, 2016. "Year Ahead Demand Forecast of City Natural Gas Using Seasonal Time Series Methods," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(9), pages 1-17, September.
    18. Jens Ewald & Thomas Sterner & Eoin Ó Broin & Érika Mata, 2021. "Saving energy in residential buildings: the role of energy pricing," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 167(1), pages 1-20, July.
    19. Curtis, John & Tovar, Miguel Angel & Grilli, Gianluca, 2020. "Access to and consumption of natural gas: Spatial and socio-demographic drivers," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
    20. Lee, Soo-Jin & Song, Seung-Yeong, 2022. "Time-series analysis of the effects of building and household features on residential end-use energy," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 312(C).
    21. Boukarta Soufiane & Berezowska-Azzag Ewa, 2018. "Assessing Households’ Gas and Electricity Consumption: A Case Study of Djelfa, Algeria," Quaestiones Geographicae, Sciendo, vol. 37(4), pages 111-129, December.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Residential gas demand; Smart meters; Demand side management;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q41 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Demand and Supply; Prices
    • D12 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis

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