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Can Islamic banks have their own benchmark?

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  • Azad, A.S.M.S.
  • Azmat, Saad
  • Chazi, Abdelaziz
  • Ahsan, Amirul

Abstract

This paper attempts to answer whether Islamic banks can have their own benchmark rate. In so doing, the paper investigates the nature of the relationship Islamic interbank benchmark rate (IIBR) and its comparable conventional counterpart, London interbank offer rate (LIBOR). The dynamics of the two series are investigated to examine the stability of the spread between IIBR and LIBOR, referred to as ‘Islamic premium’ or ‘piety premium’. The findings suggest that there are both long-term and short-term dynamic relationships between the two rates providing significant evidence of their convergence and co-movement. Our results also show that the existence of the IIBR-LIBOR spread is a reflection of the cost of funding and profit potential of the participating IIBR rate-setters. We find that, in addition to the determinants of the credit spreads, fundamental news of the panel banks are dominant factors driving the ‘piety premium’. We argue that the Islamic banking industry is operating in a global context, where it is highly improbable that its rates can decouple from the global benchmarks. Given that Islamic banking products and their risk return profile are similar to conventional products, arbitrage activities force Islamic rates to converge with the global benchmark rates.

Suggested Citation

  • Azad, A.S.M.S. & Azmat, Saad & Chazi, Abdelaziz & Ahsan, Amirul, 2018. "Can Islamic banks have their own benchmark?," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 35(C), pages 120-136.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:ememar:v:35:y:2018:i:c:p:120-136
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ememar.2018.02.002
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    Cited by:

    1. Nechi, Salem & Smaoui, Houcem Eddine, 2019. "Interbank offered rates in Islamic countries: Is the Islamic benchmark different from the conventional benchmarks?," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 75-84.
    2. Amine Ben Amar, 2022. "On the role of Islamic banks in the monetary policy transmission in Saudi Arabia," Eurasian Economic Review, Springer;Eurasia Business and Economics Society, vol. 12(1), pages 55-94, March.
    3. Amine Ben Amar, 2019. "The Effectiveness of Monetary Policy Transmission in a Dual Banking System: Further Insights from TVP-VAR Model," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 39(4), pages 2317-2332.
    4. Jardine A. Husman & Ali Sakti & Dahnila Dahlan & Imam Wahyudi Indrawan & Zaäfri A. Husodo & Nur Dhani Hendranastiti & Muhammad Budi Prasetyo & Wahyu Jatmiko, 2022. "On The Development Of The Islamic Benchmark Rate: An Indonesian Case," Working Papers WP/04/2022, Bank Indonesia.
    5. Rouetbi, Marwene & Ftiti, Zied & Omri, Abdelwahed, 2023. "The impact of displaced commercial risk on the performance of Islamic banks," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    6. Azad, A.S.M. Sohel & Azmat, Saad & Hayat, Aziz, 2023. "What determines the profitability of Islamic banks: Lending or fee?," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 882-896.
    7. Azmat, Saad & Kabir Hassan, M. & Ali, Haiqa & Sohel Azad, A.S.M., 2021. "Religiosity, neglected risk and asset returns: Theory and evidence from Islamic finance industry," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
    8. Ghlamallah, Ezzedine & Alexakis, Christos & Dowling, Michael & Piepenbrink, Anke, 2021. "The topics of Islamic economics and finance research," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 145-160.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    IIBR; LIBOR; Islamic premium; Structural model;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G15 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - International Financial Markets

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