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Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) with drawdown measure

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  • Zabarankin, Michael
  • Pavlikov, Konstantin
  • Uryasev, Stan

Abstract

The notion of drawdown is central to active portfolio management. Conditional Drawdown-at-Risk (CDaR) is defined as the average of a specified percentage of the largest drawdowns over an investment horizon and includes maximum and average drawdowns as particular cases. The necessary optimality conditions for a portfolio optimization problem with CDaR yield the capital asset pricing model (CAPM) stated in both single and multiple sample-path settings. The drawdown beta in the CAPM has a simple interpretation and is evaluated for hedge fund indices from the HFRX database in the single sample-path setting. Drawdown alpha is introduced similarly to the alpha in the classical CAPM and is evaluated for the same hedge fund indices. Both drawdown beta and drawdown alpha are used to prioritize hedge fund strategies and to identify instruments for hedging against market drawdowns.

Suggested Citation

  • Zabarankin, Michael & Pavlikov, Konstantin & Uryasev, Stan, 2014. "Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) with drawdown measure," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 234(2), pages 508-517.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ejores:v:234:y:2014:i:2:p:508-517
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ejor.2013.03.024
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Ola Mahmoud, 2015. "The Temporal Dimension of Risk," Papers 1501.01573, arXiv.org, revised Jun 2016.
    3. Rui Ding & Stan Uryasev, 2020. "CoCDaR and mCoCDaR: New Approach for Measurement of Systemic Risk Contributions," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-18, November.
    4. Bogdan Grechuk & Michael Zabarankin, 2017. "Synergy effect of cooperative investment," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 249(1), pages 409-431, February.
    5. David E. Allen & Michael McAleer & Abhay K. Singh, 2016. "A Multi-Criteria Portfolio Analysis of Hedge Fund Strategies," Documentos de Trabajo del ICAE 2017-03, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales, Instituto Complutense de Análisis Económico.
    6. David E. Allen & Michael McAleer & Robert J. Powell & Abhay K. Singh, 2015. "Down-side Risk Metrics as Portfolio Diversification Strategies across the GFC," Documentos de Trabajo del ICAE 2015-19, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales, Instituto Complutense de Análisis Económico.
    7. David E. Allen & Michael McAleer & Robert J. Powell & Abhay K. Singh, 2014. "European Market Portfolio Diversification Strategies across the GFC," Documentos de Trabajo del ICAE 2014-27, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales, Instituto Complutense de Análisis Económico.
    8. David E. Allen & Michael McAleer & Shelton Peiris & Abhay K. Singh, 2014. "Hedge Fund Portfolio Diversification Strategies Across the GFC," Working Papers in Economics 14/27, University of Canterbury, Department of Economics and Finance.
    9. Chenkai Xu & Hongwei Lin & Xuansu Fang, 2020. "Manifold Feature Index: A novel index based on high-dimensional data simplification," Papers 2006.11119, arXiv.org.
    10. Rui Ding, 2023. "f-Betas and Portfolio Optimization with f-Divergence induced Risk Measures," Papers 2302.00452, arXiv.org, revised May 2023.
    11. David E. Allen & Michael McAleer & Robert J. Powell & Abhay K. Singh, 2016. "Down-Side Risk Metrics as Portfolio Diversification Strategies across the Global Financial Crisis," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 9(2), pages 1-18, June.
    12. Anshul Verma & Riccardo Junior Buonocore & Tiziana di Matteo, 2017. "A cluster driven log-volatility factor model: a deepening on the source of the volatility clustering," Papers 1712.02138, arXiv.org, revised May 2018.
    13. Kevin Maritato & Morton Lane & Matthew Murphy & Stan Uryasev, 2022. "Optimal Allocation of Retirement Portfolios," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-17, February.
    14. Stanislaus Maier-Paape & Andreas Platen & Qiji Jim Zhu, 2019. "A General Framework for Portfolio Theory. Part III: Multi-Period Markets and Modular Approach," Risks, MDPI, vol. 7(2), pages 1-31, June.
    15. Jiang, Chun-Fu & Peng, Hong-Yi & Yang, Yu-Kuan, 2016. "Tail variance of portfolio under generalized Laplace distribution," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 282(C), pages 187-203.
    16. Dong, Yang & Wen, Shu-hui & Hu, Xiao-bing & Li, Jiang-Cheng, 2020. "Stochastic resonance of drawdown risk in energy market prices," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 540(C).
    17. Pınar, Mustafa Ç., 2014. "Equilibrium in an ambiguity-averse mean–variance investors market," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 237(3), pages 957-965.
    18. José Claudio Isaias & Pedro Paulo Balestrassi & Guilherme Augusto Barucke Marcondes & Wesley Vieira da Silva & Carlos Henrique Pereira Mello & Claudimar Pereira da Veiga, 2021. "Project Portfolio Selection of Solar Energy by Photovoltaic Generation Using Gini-CAPM Multi-Criteria and Considering ROI Covariations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-21, December.
    19. Philipp M. Möller, 2018. "Drawdown Measures And Return Moments," International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance (IJTAF), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 21(07), pages 1-42, November.
    20. Zsurkis, Gabriel & Nicolau, João & Rodrigues, Paulo M.M., 2024. "First passage times in portfolio optimization: A novel nonparametric approach," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 312(3), pages 1074-1085.
    21. Charwand, Mansour & Gitizadeh, Mohsen & Siano, Pierluigi, 2017. "A new active portfolio risk management for an electricity retailer based on a drawdown risk preference," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 387-398.
    22. Balbás, Alejandro & Balbás, Beatriz & Balbás, Raquel, 2016. "Good deals and benchmarks in robust portfolio selection," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 250(2), pages 666-678.
    23. Tian, Xiaoge & Chen, Weiming & Hu, Jinglu, 2023. "Game-theoretic modeling of power supply chain coordination under demand variation in China: A case study of Guangdong Province," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(PA).
    24. David E. Allen & Michael McAleer & Abhay K. Singh, 2018. "A Multi-Criteria Financial and Energy Portfolio Analysis of Hedge Fund Strategies," Documentos de Trabajo del ICAE 2018-18, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales, Instituto Complutense de Análisis Económico.
    25. Grechuk, Bogdan & Zabarankin, Michael, 2018. "Direct data-based decision making under uncertainty," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 267(1), pages 200-211.

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