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To screen or not to screen? Let the competition decide

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  • Papanikolaou, Nikolaos I.

Abstract

We develop a model of spatial competition to explore how changes in the market structure affect the incentives of banks to screen loan applicants. We take a post-crisis perspective that treats the number of banks as exogenous. Our findings reveal that the relaxation of competition distorts banks’ incentives to invest in screening.

Suggested Citation

  • Papanikolaou, Nikolaos I., 2018. "To screen or not to screen? Let the competition decide," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 175-178.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecolet:v:170:y:2018:i:c:p:175-178
    DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2018.06.015
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Patrick Bolton & Xavier Freixas & Leonardo Gambacorta & Paolo Emilio Mistrulli, 2016. "Relationship and Transaction Lending in a Crisis," Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 29(10), pages 2643-2676.
    2. Arnoud W. A. Boot & Anjan V. Thakor, 2000. "Can Relationship Banking Survive Competition?," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 55(2), pages 679-713, April.
    3. Steven C. Salop, 1979. "Monopolistic Competition with Outside Goods," Bell Journal of Economics, The RAND Corporation, vol. 10(1), pages 141-156, Spring.
    4. Calderon, Cesar & Schaeck, Klaus, 2016. "The Effects of Government Interventions in the Financial Sector on Banking Competition and the Evolution of Zombie Banks," Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 51(4), pages 1391-1436, August.
    5. Viral V. Acharya & Iftekhar Hasan & Anthony Saunders, 2006. "Should Banks Be Diversified? Evidence from Individual Bank Loan Portfolios," The Journal of Business, University of Chicago Press, vol. 79(3), pages 1355-1412, May.
    6. Fabiana Gomez & Jorge Ponce, 2014. "Bank Competition and Loan Quality," Journal of Financial Services Research, Springer;Western Finance Association, vol. 46(3), pages 215-233, December.
    7. Robert Marquez, 2002. "Competition, Adverse Selection, and Information Dispersion in the Banking Industry," Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 15(3), pages 901-926.
    8. Shaffer, Sherrill, 1998. "The Winner's Curse in Banking," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 7(4), pages 359-392, October.
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    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Financial crisis; Bank competition; Market structure; Screening;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D40 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure, Pricing, and Design - - - General
    • D82 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Asymmetric and Private Information; Mechanism Design
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages

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