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Efficiency, technology and productivity change in Australian universities, 1998-2003

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Author Info
Worthington, Andrew C.
Lee, Boon L.

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Abstract

In this study, productivity growth in 35 Australian universities is investigated using non-parametric frontier techniques over the period 1998-2003. The five inputs included in the analysis are full-time equivalent academic and non-academic staff, non-labour expenditure and undergraduate and postgraduate student load while the six outputs are undergraduate, postgraduate and Ph.D. completions, national competitive and industry grants and publications. Using Malmquist indices, productivity growth is decomposed into technical efficiency and technological change. The results indicate that annual productivity growth averaged 3.3% across all universities, with a range from -1.8% to 13.0%, and was largely attributable to technological progress. However, separate analyses of research-only and teaching-only productivity indicate that most of this gain was attributable to improvements in research-only productivity associated with pure technical and some scale efficiency improvements. While teaching-only productivity also contributed, the largest source of gain in that instance was technological progress offset by a slight fall in technical efficiency.

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Publisher Info
Article provided by Elsevier in its journal Economics of Education Review.

Volume (Year): 27 (2008)
Issue (Month): 3 (June)
Pages: 285-298
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Handle: RePEc:eee:ecoedu:v:27:y:2008:i:3:p:285-298

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Web page: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/econedurev

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References listed on IDEAS
Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
  1. Bernhard Mahlberg & Thomas Url, 2003. "Effects of the single market on the Austrian insurance industry," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 28(4), pages 813-838, November. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Abbott, M. & Doucouliagos, C., 2003. "The efficiency of Australian universities: a data envelopment analysis," Economics of Education Review, Elsevier, vol. 22(1), pages 89-97, February. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  3. Johnes, Geraint, 1995. "Scale and Technical Efficiency in the Production of Economic Research," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 2(1), pages 7-11, January. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  4. Worthington, Andrew C., 1999. "Malmquist indices of productivity change in Australian financial services," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 9(3), pages 303-320, August. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  5. Johnes, Geraint & Johnes, Jill, 1993. "Measuring the Research Performance of UK Economics Departments: An Application of Data Envelopment Analysis," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, vol. 45(2), pages 332-47, April. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  6. Juan Ventura & Eduardo GonzáLez & Ana Cárcaba, 2004. "Efficiency and Program-Contract Bargaining in Spanish Public Hospitals," Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 75(4), pages 549-573, December. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  7. Maniadakis, Nikolaos & Thanassoulis, Emmanuel, 2000. "Assessing Productivity Changes in UK Hospitals Reflecting Technology and Input Prices," Applied Economics, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 32(12), pages 1575-89, October. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  8. Izadi, Hooshang & Johnes, Geraint & Oskrochi, Reza & Crouchley, Robert, 2002. "Stochastic frontier estimation of a CES cost function: the case of higher education in Britain," Economics of Education Review, Elsevier, vol. 21(1), pages 63-71, February. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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