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Corporate governance practices in emerging markets: The case of GCC countries

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  • Al-Malkawi, Husam-Aldin N.
  • Pillai, Rekha
  • Bhatti, M.I.

Abstract

This paper examines the corporate governance (CG) practices in emerging markets with special reference to the listed firms in the Gulf Cooperation Council's (GCC) oil rich countries. It develops an un-weighted Corporate Governance Index (CGI) model for non-financial firms using recent data. The usefulness of the model is demonstrated with a specific country example. The index identifies thirty internal governance attributes which are abridged in three categories of all the selected firms to form the best CG practices in the region. The results demonstrate that GCC companies adhere to 69% of the attributes addressed in the CGI. The results also show that the firms listed in the United Arab Emirates stock markets exhibit the best adherence to the CG attributes examined in the study followed by Oman, Saudi Arabia, Qatar and Kuwait, respectively. The current paper offers valuable recommendations to policy makers to gradually embed strong and specific governance practices. Special emphasis is placed to board effectiveness and structural and organizational frameworks in order to ensure a sustainable quality of CG practices in the region.

Suggested Citation

  • Al-Malkawi, Husam-Aldin N. & Pillai, Rekha & Bhatti, M.I., 2014. "Corporate governance practices in emerging markets: The case of GCC countries," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 38(C), pages 133-141.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecmode:v:38:y:2014:i:c:p:133-141
    DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2013.12.019
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    3. Qasim M. Zureigat, 2015. "Determinants Of Mandatory Corporate Governance: Evidence From An Emerging Market," The International Journal of Business and Finance Research, The Institute for Business and Finance Research, vol. 9(3), pages 105-114.
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    7. Al-ahdal, Waleed M. & Alsamhi, Mohammed H. & Tabash, Mosab I. & Farhan, Najib H.S., 2020. "The impact of corporate governance on financial performance of Indian and GCC listed firms: An empirical investigation," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 51(C).
    8. Madhur Bhatia & Rachita Gulati, 2020. "Assessing the Quality of Bank Boards: Evidence from the Indian Banking Industry," Margin: The Journal of Applied Economic Research, National Council of Applied Economic Research, vol. 14(4), pages 409-431, November.
    9. Costas Siriopoulos & Athanasios Tsagkanos & Argyro Svingou & Evangelos Daskalopoulos, 2021. "Foreign Direct Investment in GCC Countries: The Essential Influence of Governance and the Adoption of IFRS," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-13, June.
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    15. Bader Alharbi & Abdullah Alharbi, 2023. "Corporate Governance Development and Practices in an Emerging Economy: A Review of Empirical Findings and Literature in Saudi Arabia," International Journal of Business and Management, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 16(3), pages 1-11, April.
    16. Alqahtani, Jubran & Duong, Lien & Taylor, Grantley & Eulaiwi, Baban, 2022. "Outside directors, firm life cycle, corporate financial decisions and firm performance," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 50(C).
    17. Sensoy, Ahmet & Aras, Guler & Hacihasanoglu, Erk, 2015. "Predictability dynamics of Islamic and conventional equity markets," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 31(C), pages 222-248.
    18. Sarwar Uddin Ahmed & G. M. Wali Ullah & Samiul Parvez Ahmed & Ashikur Rahman, 2016. "An Empirical Study on Corporate Governance and Islamic Bank Performance: A Case Study of Bangladesh," International Journal of Finance & Banking Studies, Center for the Strategic Studies in Business and Finance, vol. 5(4), pages 01-09, July.
    19. Ritu Pareek & Krishna Dayal Pandey & Tarak Nath Sahu, 2019. "Corporate Governance, Firms’ Characteristics and Environmental Performance Disclosure Practices of Indian Companies," Indian Journal of Corporate Governance, , vol. 12(2), pages 142-155, December.
    20. Eulaiwi, Baban & Al-Hadi, Ahmed & Taylor, Grantley & Al-Yahyaee, Khamis Hamed & Evans, John, 2016. "Multiple directorships, family ownership and the board nomination committee: International evidence from the GCC," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 28(C), pages 61-88.
    21. Waleed M. Al-ahdal & Faozi A. Almaqtari & Mosab I. Tabash & Abdulwahid Abdullah Hashed & Ali T. Yahya, 2023. "Corporate Governance Practices and Firm Performance in Emerging Markets: Empirical Insights from India and Gulf Countries," Vision, , vol. 27(4), pages 526-537, August.
    22. Khalid Latif & Arshad Ali Bhatti & Abdul Raheman, 2017. "Earnings Quality: A Missing Link between Corporate Governance and Firm Value," Business & Economic Review, Institute of Management Sciences, Peshawar, Pakistan, vol. 9(2), pages 255-280, June.

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