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Predictors for resolution of antisocial behavior among foster care youth receiving community-based services

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  • Dunleavy, Alison M.
  • Leon, Scott C.

Abstract

Youth in the foster care system are more likely to be diagnosed with mental illness than those in the general population. Within this system, youth with antisocial behavior (e.g., aggressive, oppositional) are overrepresented. The challenges youth with antisocial behavior present to foster care systems make understanding the factors that predict remission in this population important for improving placement stability. Using Optimal Data Analysis (ODA), this study examines potential moderating effects of various individual, social, and strength variables on clinically significant decreases antisocial behavior in a sample of foster care youth over time. Results revealed positive improvements in youths' wellbeing to be the optimal predictor of resolution, followed by positive changes in family functioning and positive changes in adjustment to trauma (i.e., symptoms of PTSD). These results indicate that clinically significant decreases over time in antisocial behavior were associated with concurrent improvement in individual and environmental variables. Implications for service providers working with this population are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Dunleavy, Alison M. & Leon, Scott C., 2011. "Predictors for resolution of antisocial behavior among foster care youth receiving community-based services," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 33(11), pages 2347-2354.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:33:y:2011:i:11:p:2347-2354
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2011.08.005
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sieracki, Jeffrey H. & Leon, Scott C. & Miller, Steven A. & Lyons, John S., 2008. "Individual and provider effects on mental health outcomes in child welfare: A three level growth curve approach," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 30(7), pages 800-808, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Washington, Tyreasa & Wrenn, Ashley & Kaye, Hannah & Priester, Mary Ann & Colombo, Gia & Carter, Kevin & Shadreck, Itumeleng & Hargett, Brenden A. & Williams, Jeffrey A. & Coakley, Tanya, 2018. "Psychosocial factors and behavioral health outcomes among children in Foster and Kinship care: A systematic review," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 118-133.
    2. Rosanbalm, Katie D. & Snyder, Elizabeth H. & Lawrence, C. Nicole & Coleman, Kanisha & Frey, Joseph J. & van den Ende, Johanna B. & Dodge, Kenneth A., 2016. "Child wellbeing assessment in child welfare: A review of four measures," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 1-16.
    3. Summersett, Faith C. & Jordan, Neil & Griffin, Gene & Kisiel, Cassandra & Goldenthal, Hayley & Martinovich, Zoran, 2019. "An examination of youth protective factors and caregiver parenting skills at entry into the child welfare system and their association with justice system involvement," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 23-35.
    4. Wojciak, Armeda Stevenson & McWey, Lenore M. & Helfrich, Christine M., 2013. "Sibling relationships and internalizing symptoms of youth in foster care," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 35(7), pages 1071-1077.
    5. Cordell, Katharan D. & Snowden, Lonnie R. & Hosier, Laura, 2016. "Patterns and priorities of service need identified through the Child and Adolescent Needs and Strengths (CANS) assessment," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 129-135.

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