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Social bonds and male juvenile delinquency while on probation: An exploratory test in Hong Kong

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  • Chui, Wing Hong
  • Chan, Heng Choon (Oliver)

Abstract

The Hong Kong probation system is considered as the least researched component within the criminal justice system. Therefore, limited information is known about the Hong Kong probation system and offenders who are serving their probation order, especially in the juvenile population. This study is among the first to examine the differential effects of social bonds (Hirschi, 1969), measured during their probation period, on theft and violent delinquency in a saturated sample of 94 juvenile male probationers (aged 14 to 20years) in Hong Kong. As expected, findings indicate that poor parental bonding and negative belief in the legal system are likely to increase the propensity to commit theft and violent delinquency, respectively, including the probation period. However, though not uncommon, the increase level of involvement in organizational activities is likely to result in the increase of propensity to commit violent crime, even during the probation period. This study further offers the implications for social services that target the juvenile offenders in terms of fostering a healthy parent–child bonding and a clear understanding of the criminal justice system via the enhancement of the police–youth relationship. Limitations and future research directions are also outlined.

Suggested Citation

  • Chui, Wing Hong & Chan, Heng Choon (Oliver), 2011. "Social bonds and male juvenile delinquency while on probation: An exploratory test in Hong Kong," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 33(11), pages 2329-2334.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:33:y:2011:i:11:p:2329-2334
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2011.08.003
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Wright, John Paul & Cullen, Francis T. & Miller, Jeremy T., 2001. "Family social capital and delinquent involvement," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 29(1), pages 1-9.
    2. Lee Cronbach, 1951. "Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 16(3), pages 297-334, September.
    3. Piquero, Nicole Leeper, 2003. "A recidivism analysis of Maryland's community probation program," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 31(4), pages 295-307.
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    Cited by:

    1. Wong, Dennis S.W. & Chan, Heng Choon (Oliver) & Cheng, Christopher H.K., 2014. "Cyberbullying perpetration and victimization among adolescents in Hong Kong," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 36(C), pages 133-140.
    2. Chan, H.C.O., 2019. "Exploring the overlap between victimization and offending among Hong Kong adolescents," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 72-80.
    3. Chui, Wing Hong & Chan, Heng Choon (Oliver), 2012. "Outreach social workers for at-risk youth: A test of their attitudes towards crime and young offenders in Hong Kong," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 34(12), pages 2273-2279.
    4. Weng, Xue & Chui, Wing Hong & Kim, Tae Yeun, 2018. "Residential education as an alternative for promoting psychosocial and behavioral outcomes among high-risk young Macanese males," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 514-520.

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