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Juvenile delinquency in child welfare: Investigating group home effects

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  • Ryan, Joseph P.
  • Marshall, Jane Marie
  • Herz, Denise
  • Hernandez, Pedro M.

Abstract

Group homes fall into the broad category of residential care, a category that also includes half-way homes, campus based homes, emergency shelters, self-contained settings, and staff secured setting. In general, residential care services represent an option of last resort. In the current study we use administrative records from a large urban county and propensity score matching to investigate the relationship between group home placements in child welfare and the risk of delinquency (n = 8226). The results indicate that the relative risk of delinquency is approximately two and one half times greater for adolescents with at least one group home placement as compared with youth in foster care settings. This finding raises serious questions about the use of group homes for victims of physical abuse and neglect.

Suggested Citation

  • Ryan, Joseph P. & Marshall, Jane Marie & Herz, Denise & Hernandez, Pedro M., 2008. "Juvenile delinquency in child welfare: Investigating group home effects," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 30(9), pages 1088-1099, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:30:y:2008:i:9:p:1088-1099
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mech, Edmund V. & Ludy-Dobson, Christine & Hulseman, Frances Spann, 1994. "Life-skills knowledge: A survey of foster adolescents in three placement settings," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 16(3-4), pages 181-200.
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    9. Ryan, Joseph P. & Herz, Denise & Hernandez, Pedro M. & Marshall, Jane Marie, 2007. "Maltreatment and delinquency: Investigating child welfare bias in juvenile justice processing," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 29(8), pages 1035-1050, August.
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