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Freezing of geothermal borehole surroundings: A numerical and experimental assessment with applications

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  • Eslami-nejad, Parham
  • Bernier, Michel

Abstract

This study examines the thermal consequences of freezing the ground in the immediate vicinity of geothermal boreholes. First, a one-dimensional radial numerical heat transfer model is developed to evaluate heat transfer from the borehole wall to the ground. The model can account for multiple ground layers in the radial direction and phase change is handled using the effective capacity method. The results obtained from the model are in excellent agreement with the results given by analytical solutions for simple cases. A small-scale experimental set-up has also been built to validate the numerical model using temperature measurements. The apparatus mimics the behavior of a geothermal borehole and uses a homogeneous saturated laboratory-grade sand to reproduce unsaturated and saturated conditions. It is shown that the results of the numerical model are in good agreement with the experimental results.

Suggested Citation

  • Eslami-nejad, Parham & Bernier, Michel, 2012. "Freezing of geothermal borehole surroundings: A numerical and experimental assessment with applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 333-345.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:98:y:2012:i:c:p:333-345
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.03.047
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    Cited by:

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    2. Ahmed A. Serageldin & Ali Radwan & Yoshitaka Sakata & Takao Katsura & Katsunori Nagano, 2020. "The Effect of Groundwater Flow on the Thermal Performance of a Novel Borehole Heat Exchanger for Ground Source Heat Pump Systems: Small Scale Experiments and Numerical Simulation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-26, March.
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    5. Javadi, Hossein & Mousavi Ajarostaghi, Seyed Soheil & Rosen, Marc A. & Pourfallah, Mohsen, 2019. "Performance of ground heat exchangers: A comprehensive review of recent advances," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 207-233.
    6. Nguyen, A. & Pasquier, P. & Marcotte, D., 2015. "Thermal resistance and capacity model for standing column wells operating under a bleed control," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 743-756.
    7. Zhou, Yang & Wu, Zi-han & Wang, Kang, 2021. "An analytical model for heat transfer outside a single borehole heat exchanger considering convection at ground surface and advection of vertical water flow," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 1046-1062.
    8. Ruiz-Calvo, F. & De Rosa, M. & Acuña, J. & Corberán, J.M. & Montagud, C., 2015. "Experimental validation of a short-term Borehole-to-Ground (B2G) dynamic model," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 210-223.
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    10. Eslami-Nejad, Parham & Ouzzane, Mohamed & Aidoun, Zine, 2014. "Modeling of a two-phase CO2-filled vertical borehole for geothermal heat pump applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 611-620.
    11. Zhao, Zilong & Lin, Yu-Feng & Stumpf, Andrew & Wang, Xinlei, 2022. "Assessing impacts of groundwater on geothermal heat exchangers: A review of methodology and modeling," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 121-147.
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    13. Zhou, Yang & Zheng, Zhi-xiang & Zhao, Guang-si, 2022. "Analytical models for heat transfer around a single ground heat exchanger in the presence of both horizontal and vertical groundwater flow considering a convective boundary condition," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).
    14. Park, Honghee & Lee, Joo Seoung & Kim, Wonuk & Kim, Yongchan, 2013. "The cooling seasonal performance factor of a hybrid ground-source heat pump with parallel and serial configurations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 877-884.
    15. Stefano Morchio & Marco Fossa & Antonella Priarone & Alessia Boccalatte, 2021. "Reduced Scale Experimental Modelling of Distributed Thermal Response Tests for the Estimation of the Ground Thermal Conductivity," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-15, October.
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