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Single-piston alternative to Stirling engines

Author

Listed:
  • Glushenkov, Maxim
  • Sprenkeler, Martin
  • Kronberg, Alexander
  • Kirillov, Valeriy

Abstract

Thermodynamic analysis of an unconventional heat engine was performed. The engine studied has a number of advantages compared to state-of-the-art Stirling engines. The main advantage of the engine proposed is its simplicity. A power piston is integral with a displacer and a heat regenerator. It allows solving the problem of the high-temperature sealing of the piston and the displacer typical of all types of Stirling engines. In addition the design proposed provides ideal use of the displacer volume eliminating heat losses from outside gas circuit. Both strokes of the piston are working ones in contrary to any other types of piston engines. The engine can be considered as maintenance-free as it has no piston rings or any other rubbing components requiring lubrication. The only seal is contactless and wear free. It is located in the cold part of the cylinder. As a result the leakage rate in operation can be one-two orders of magnitude as small as that in Stirling engines. Balancing of the engine is much easy compared to Stirling engines with two reciprocating masses because of the only moving part inside the engine cylinder. The engine suits ideally to be fuelled with “difficult” fuels such as bio oil and can be used as a prime mover for micro-CHP systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Glushenkov, Maxim & Sprenkeler, Martin & Kronberg, Alexander & Kirillov, Valeriy, 2012. "Single-piston alternative to Stirling engines," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 743-748.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:97:y:2012:i:c:p:743-748
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.12.050
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Oyewunmi, Oyeniyi A. & Kirmse, Christoph J.W. & Haslam, Andrew J. & Müller, Erich A. & Markides, Christos N., 2017. "Working-fluid selection and performance investigation of a two-phase single-reciprocating-piston heat-conversion engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(P3), pages 376-395.
    2. Hooshang, M. & Askari Moghadam, R. & AlizadehNia, S., 2016. "Dynamic response simulation and experiment for gamma-type Stirling engine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 192-205.
    3. Taleb, Aly I. & Timmer, Michael A.G. & El-Shazly, Mohamed Y. & Samoilov, Aleksandr & Kirillov, Valeriy A. & Markides, Christos N., 2016. "A single-reciprocating-piston two-phase thermofluidic prime-mover," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 250-265.
    4. Colmenar-Santos, Antonio & Zarzuelo-Puch, Gloria & Borge-Diez, David & García-Diéguez, Concepción, 2016. "Thermodynamic and exergoeconomic analysis of energy recovery system of biogas from a wastewater treatment plant and use in a Stirling engine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 171-184.
    5. Tan, Jingqi & Wei, Jianjian & Jin, Tao, 2020. "Electrical-analogy network model of a modified two-phase thermofluidic oscillator with regenerator for low-grade heat recovery," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(C).
    6. Christoph J.W. Kirmse & Oyeniyi A. Oyewunmi & Andrew J. Haslam & Christos N. Markides, 2016. "Comparison of a Novel Organic-Fluid Thermofluidic Heat Converter and an Organic Rankine Cycle Heat Engine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(7), pages 1-26, June.
    7. Wang, Jia & Xu, Weiqing & Ding, Shuiting & Shi, Yan & Cai, Maolin & Rehman, Ali, 2015. "Liquid air fueled open-closed cycle Stirling engine and its exergy analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P1), pages 187-201.
    8. Kirmse, Christoph J.W. & Oyewunmi, Oyeniyi A. & Taleb, Aly I. & Haslam, Andrew J. & Markides, Christos N., 2017. "A two-phase single-reciprocating-piston heat conversion engine: Non-linear dynamic modelling," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 186(P3), pages 359-375.

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