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A truncated pyramid non-tracking type multipurpose domestic solar cooker/hot water system

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  • Kumar, Naveen
  • Chavda, Tilak
  • Mistry, H.N.

Abstract

For impressive dissemination of the solar thermal gazettes, it is imperative to keep on changing the device design features so as to cater to the different demands of diverse section of the society. Domestic solar hot water systems are not suitable for cooking and the capacity of domestic solar box type cookers for water heating is very low. We report truncated pyramid geometry based multipurpose solar device which could be used for domestic cooking as well as water heating. The device is designed, fabricated and tested. Cooking tests approved by Bureau of Indian Standards were performed in different seasons and the device was found to meet the requirement stipulated on two figures of merit. The performance of the design was also evaluated as a hot water system and the maximum efficiency was found to be 54%. The day-time and average night-time heat-loss coefficients were found to be 5.7 W/°C m2 and, 3.74 W/C m2, respectively, which are comparable to those of flat-plate collector based solar hot water systems. A simple economic analysis illustrate that this kind of multi-purpose design could be financially viable and physically useful.

Suggested Citation

  • Kumar, Naveen & Chavda, Tilak & Mistry, H.N., 2010. "A truncated pyramid non-tracking type multipurpose domestic solar cooker/hot water system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(2), pages 471-477, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:87:y:2010:i:2:p:471-477
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    4. Srinivas, Morapakala, 2011. "Domestic solar hot water systems: Developments, evaluations and essentials for “viability” with a special reference to India," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(8), pages 3850-3861.
    5. Zubi, Ghassan & Fracastoro, Gian Vincenzo & Lujano-Rojas, Juan M. & El Bakari, Khalil & Andrews, David, 2019. "The unlocked potential of solar home systems; an effective way to overcome domestic energy poverty in developing regions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 1425-1435.
    6. Zamani, Hosein & Moghiman, Mohammad & Kianifar, Ali, 2015. "Optimization of the parabolic mirror position in a solar cooker using the response surface method (RSM)," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 753-759.
    7. Prasanna, U.R. & Umanand, L., 2011. "Optimization and design of energy transport system for solar cooking application," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(1), pages 242-251, January.
    8. Shi, Yufeng & Yin, Fang & Shi, Lihua & Wence, Sun & Li, Nan & Liu, Hong, 2011. "Effects of porous media on thermal and salt diffusion of solar pond," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(7), pages 2445-2453, July.
    9. Aramesh, Mohamad & Ghalebani, Mehdi & Kasaeian, Alibakhsh & Zamani, Hosein & Lorenzini, Giulio & Mahian, Omid & Wongwises, Somchai, 2019. "A review of recent advances in solar cooking technology," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 419-435.
    10. Lahkar, Pranab J. & Bhamu, Rajesh K. & Samdarshi, S.K., 2012. "Enabling inter-cooker thermal performance comparison based on cooker opto-thermal ratio (COR)," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 491-495.
    11. Prasanna, U.R. & Umanand, L., 2011. "Modeling and design of a solar thermal system for hybrid cooking application," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(5), pages 1740-1755, May.
    12. Singh, Ramkishore & Lazarus, Ian J. & Souliotis, Manolis, 2016. "Recent developments in integrated collector storage (ICS) solar water heaters: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 270-298.
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    15. Mahavar, S. & Sengar, N. & Dashora, P., 2017. "Analytical model for electric back-up power estimation of solar box type cookers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 871-881.

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