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Increasing the efficiency of radiant burners by using polymer membranes

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  • Qiu, K.
  • Hayden, A.C.S.

Abstract

Gas-fired radiant burners are used to convert fuel chemical energy into radiation energy for various applications. The radiation output of a radiant burner largely depends on the temperature of the combustion flame. In fact, the radiation output and, thus, the radiant efficiency increase to a great extent with flame temperature. Oxygen-enriched combustion can increase the flame temperature without increasing fuel cost. However, it has not been widely applied because of the high cost of oxygen production. In the present work, oxygen-enriched combustion of natural gas in porous radiant burners was studied. The oxygen-enriched air was produced passively, using polymer membranes. The membranes were shown to be an effective means of obtaining an oxygen-enriched environment for gas combustion in the radiant burners. Two different porous radiant burners were used in this study. One is a reticulated ceramic burner and the other is a ceramic fibre burner. The experimental results showed that the radiation output and the radiant efficiency of these burners increased markedly with rising oxygen concentrations in the combustion air. Also investigated were the effects of oxygen enrichment on combustion mode, and flame stability on the porous media.

Suggested Citation

  • Qiu, K. & Hayden, A.C.S., 2009. "Increasing the efficiency of radiant burners by using polymer membranes," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(3), pages 349-354, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:86:y:2009:i:3:p:349-354
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lambert, Jean & Sorin, Mikhail & Paris, Jean, 1997. "Analysis of oxygen-enriched combustion for steam methane reforming (SMR)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 22(8), pages 817-825.
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    1. Sánchez, Mario & Cadavid, Francisco & Amell, Andrés, 2013. "Experimental evaluation of a 20kW oxygen enhanced self-regenerative burner operated in flameless combustion mode," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 240-246.
    2. Bělohradský, Petr & Skryja, Pavel & Hudák, Igor, 2014. "Experimental study on the influence of oxygen content in the combustion air on the combustion characteristics," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 116-126.
    3. Li, Q.Y. & Wang, L. & Ju, Y.L., 2011. "Analysis of flammability limits for the liquefaction process of oxygen-bearing coal-bed methane," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(9), pages 2934-2939.
    4. Meriläinen, Arttu & Seppälä, Ari & Kauranen, Pertti, 2012. "Minimizing specific energy consumption of oxygen enrichment in polymeric hollow fiber membrane modules," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 285-294.
    5. Mujeebu, M. Abdul & Abdullah, M.Z. & Bakar, M.Z. Abu & Mohamad, A.A. & Abdullah, M.K., 2009. "Applications of porous media combustion technology - A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(9), pages 1365-1375, September.
    6. Maznoy, Anatoly & Kirdyashkin, Alexander & Pichugin, Nikita & Zambalov, Sergey & Petrov, Dmitry, 2020. "Development of a new infrared heater based on an annular cylindrical radiant burner for direct heating applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C).
    7. Maznoy, Anatoly & Kirdyashkin, Alexander & Minaev, Sergey & Markov, Alexey & Pichugin, Nikita & Yakovlev, Evgeny, 2018. "A study on the effects of porous structure on the environmental and radiative characteristics of cylindrical Ni-Al burners," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 399-409.
    8. Banerjee, Abhisek & Paul, Diplina, 2021. "Developments and applications of porous medium combustion: A recent review," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C).
    9. Mustafa, K.F. & Abdullah, S. & Abdullah, M.Z. & Sopian, K., 2017. "A review of combustion-driven thermoelectric (TE) and thermophotovoltaic (TPV) power systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 572-584.
    10. Akbari, M.H. & Riahi, P. & Roohi, R., 2009. "Lean flammability limits for stable performance with a porous burner," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(12), pages 2635-2643, December.
    11. Daneshvar, Hoofar & Prinja, Rajiv & Kherani, Nazir P., 2015. "Thermophotovoltaics: Fundamentals, challenges and prospects," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 560-575.
    12. Brown, K.J. & Farrelly, R. & O’Shaughnessy, S.M. & Robinson, A.J., 2016. "Energy efficiency of electrical infrared heating elements," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 581-588.
    13. Pavel Skryja & Igor Hudak & Jiří Bojanovsky & Zdeněk Jegla & Lubomír Korček, 2022. "Effects of Oxygen-Enhanced Combustion Methods on Combustion Characteristics of Non-Premixed Swirling Flames," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-21, March.

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