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Energy capture by a small wind-energy conversion system

Author

Listed:
  • Arifujjaman, Md.
  • Iqbal, M. Tariq
  • Quaicoe, John E.

Abstract

Furling is the most common method used by the small wind-turbine industry to control the aerodynamic power extraction from the wind. A small wind-turbine with furling mechanism and its resulting dynamics are modelled using Matlab/Simulinkplatform in this paper. The model simulates regulating the speed of the wind-turbine via a load-control method. Tip-speed ratio and hill-climbing control methods for maximum-power extraction from a small wind-turbine are investigated. Two dynamic controllers are designed and their behaviours simulated. In the first method, the controller uses the wind-speed and rotor speed information to control the load in order to operate the wind-turbine at its optimal tip-speed ratio. In the second method, the controller compares the output power of the turbine with the previous power, and controls the load based on the power difference. In order to determine a suitable control strategy for the small wind-energy conversion system, several tests are performed. Wind-speed versus power-curve and annual energy capture of the system for each control method are determined for wind conditions in St. John's, Newfoundland. The annual energy-capture is determined using the bin's power-curve method. Wind-speed data and Rayleigh distribution of St. John's, Newfoundland are used to determine the annual energy-capture. The results of the simulations indicate that the energy capture of a wind-turbine depends not only on the control strategy but on the wind-speed and Rayleigh distribution. The results of the investigation lead to the conclusion that the hill-climbing method of control results in a greater annual energy-output.

Suggested Citation

  • Arifujjaman, Md. & Iqbal, M. Tariq & Quaicoe, John E., 2008. "Energy capture by a small wind-energy conversion system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(1), pages 41-51, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:85:y:2008:i:1:p:41-51
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Tanaka, T. & Toumiya, T. & Suzuki, T., 1997. "Output control by hill-climbing method for a small scale wind power generating system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 12(4), pages 387-400.
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    1. Mikati, M. & Santos, M. & Armenta, C., 2013. "Electric grid dependence on the configuration of a small-scale wind and solar power hybrid system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 587-593.
    2. Kanakadhurga, Dharmaraj & Prabaharan, Natarajan, 2022. "Demand side management in microgrid: A critical review of key issues and recent trends," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    3. Gökçek, Murat & Genç, Mustafa Serdar, 2009. "Evaluation of electricity generation and energy cost of wind energy conversion systems (WECSs) in Central Turkey," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(12), pages 2731-2739, December.
    4. Dashti, Reza & Afsharnia, Saeed & Ghasemi, Hassan, 2010. "A new long term load management model for asset governance of electrical distribution systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(12), pages 3661-3667, December.
    5. Audierne, Etienne & Elizondo, Jorge & Bergami, Leonardo & Ibarra, Humberto & Probst, Oliver, 2010. "Analysis of the furling behavior of small wind turbines," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(7), pages 2278-2292, July.
    6. Kyung Chun Kim & Ho Seong Ji & Yoon Kee Kim & Qian Lu & Joon Ho Baek & Rinus Mieremet, 2014. "Experimental and Numerical Study of the Aerodynamic Characteristics of an Archimedes Spiral Wind Turbine Blade," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(12), pages 1-22, November.
    7. González, L.G. & Figueres, E. & Garcerá, G. & Carranza, O., 2010. "Maximum-power-point tracking with reduced mechanical stress applied to wind-energy-conversion-systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(7), pages 2304-2312, July.
    8. Sunderland, Keith M. & Narayana, Mahinsasa & Putrus, Ghanim & Conlon, Michael F. & McDonald, Steve, 2016. "The cost of energy associated with micro wind generation: International case studies of rural and urban installations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 818-829.
    9. Carranza, O. & Figueres, E. & Garcerá, G. & Gonzalez-Medina, R., 2013. "Analysis of the control structure of wind energy generation systems based on a permanent magnet synchronous generator," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 522-538.
    10. Narayana, Mahinsasa & Sunderland, Keith M. & Putrus, Ghanim & Conlon, Michael F., 2017. "Adaptive linear prediction for optimal control of wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 895-906.
    11. Narayana, M. & Putrus, G.A. & Jovanovic, M. & Leung, P.S. & McDonald, S., 2012. "Generic maximum power point tracking controller for small-scale wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 72-79.
    12. Lee, Kung-Yen & Tsao, Shao-Hua & Tzeng, Chieh-Wen & Lin, Huei-Jeng, 2018. "Influence of the vertical wind and wind direction on the power output of a small vertical-axis wind turbine installed on the rooftop of a building," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C), pages 383-391.
    13. Hall, John F. & Chen, Dongmei, 2012. "Performance of a 100 kW wind turbine with a Variable Ratio Gearbox," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 261-266.
    14. Carranza, O. & Garcerá, G. & Figueres, E. & González, L.G., 2010. "Peak current mode control of three-phase boost rectifiers in discontinuous conduction mode for small wind power generators," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(8), pages 2728-2736, August.
    15. Kumar, Ajal & Prasad, Shivneel, 2010. "Examining wind quality and wind power prospects on Fiji Islands," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(2), pages 536-540.
    16. Zhao, Dan & Ji, Chenzhen & Teo, C. & Li, Shihuai, 2014. "Performance of small-scale bladeless electromagnetic energy harvesters driven by water or air," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 99-108.

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