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Renewable-energy clusters for remote communities

Author

Listed:
  • Underwood, C.P.
  • Ramachandran, J.
  • Giddings, R.D.
  • Alwan, Z.

Abstract

Remote rural communities are especially vulnerable to the reliability of conventional electricity supply methods and many of these communities are post-industrial and therefore suffer from fuel poverty. In this study, the potential contribution to electricity supply to a remote community based on emerging technologies for embedded solar and wind renewable energy, is investigated using simulation modelling. The technologies focus on photovoltaic "slate" roof coverings and micro-vertical-axis wind-turbines. A new model for photovoltaic energy-supply is developed and combined with an existing method for modelling wind-turbine energy. These supply-side models are matched to an existing model of domestic electricity-demand for a whole village community. Results show that in excess of 40% of annual electricity-demand can be relied upon from these sources, provided that a mechanism for surplus power export is available. In the absence of surplus power management, however, only 8% of the annual electricity demand could be met by these sources.

Suggested Citation

  • Underwood, C.P. & Ramachandran, J. & Giddings, R.D. & Alwan, Z., 2007. "Renewable-energy clusters for remote communities," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 84(6), pages 579-598, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:84:y:2007:i:6:p:579-598
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    1. Bob Giddings & Chris Underwood, 2007. "Renewable energy in remote communities," Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 50(3), pages 397-419.
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    1. Silva Herran, Diego & Nakata, Toshihiko, 2012. "Design of decentralized energy systems for rural electrification in developing countries considering regional disparity," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 91(1), pages 130-145.
    2. Jashim Uddin Ahmed & Niza Talukder & Asma Ahmed & Mohammad Tayeenul Hoque, 2019. "Sustainable energy solutions: Akon Lighting Africa," DECISION: Official Journal of the Indian Institute of Management Calcutta, Springer;Indian Institute of Management Calcutta, vol. 46(3), pages 253-266, September.
    3. Katsaprakakis, Dimitris Al. & Christakis, Dimitris G. & Stefanakis, Ioannis & Spanos, Petros & Stefanakis, Nikos, 2013. "Technical details regarding the design, the construction and the operation of seawater pumped storage systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 619-630.
    4. Escalante Soberanis, M.A. & Mithrush, T. & Bassam, A. & Mérida, W., 2018. "A sensitivity analysis to determine technical and economic feasibility of energy storage systems implementation: A flow battery case study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 547-557.
    5. Chaurey, Akanksha & Kandpal, Tara Chandra, 2010. "Assessment and evaluation of PV based decentralized rural electrification: An overview," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(8), pages 2266-2278, October.
    6. Gormally, A.M. & Whyatt, J.D. & Timmis, R.J. & Pooley, C.G., 2012. "A regional-scale assessment of local renewable energy resources in Cumbria, UK," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 283-293.
    7. Kaldellis, J.K. & Zafirakis, D. & Kaldelli, E.L. & Kavadias, K., 2009. "Cost benefit analysis of a photovoltaic-energy storage electrification solution for remote islands," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(5), pages 1299-1311.
    8. Dalton, G.J. & Lockington, D.A. & Baldock, T.E., 2009. "Feasibility analysis of renewable energy supply options for a grid-connected large hotel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(4), pages 955-964.
    9. Hesami, Ali & Nikseresht, Amir H., 2023. "Towards development and optimization of the Savonius wind turbine incorporated with a wind-lens," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 274(C).
    10. Tong, Shi Jie & Same, Adam & Kootstra, Mark A. & Park, Jae Wan, 2013. "Off-grid photovoltaic vehicle charge using second life lithium batteries: An experimental and numerical investigation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 740-750.
    11. Kramer, Daniel Boyd & Urquhart, Gerald & Schmitt, Kristen, 2009. "Globalization and the connection of remote communities: A review of household effects and their biodiversity implications," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 68(12), pages 2897-2909, October.
    12. Katsaprakakis, Dimitris Al. & Christakis, Dimitris G. & Pavlopoylos, Kosmas & Stamataki, Sofia & Dimitrelou, Irene & Stefanakis, Ioannis & Spanos, Petros, 2012. "Introduction of a wind powered pumped storage system in the isolated insular power system of Karpathos–Kasos," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 38-48.
    13. Rogers, J.C. & Simmons, E.A. & Convery, I. & Weatherall, A., 2008. "Public perceptions of opportunities for community-based renewable energy projects," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 36(11), pages 4217-4226, November.
    14. Rosato, Antonello & Panella, Massimo & Andreotti, Amedeo & Mohammed, Osama A. & Araneo, Rodolfo, 2021. "Two-stage dynamic management in energy communities using a decision system based on elastic net regularization," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 291(C).
    15. Marlus Quintas & Claudio Blanco & André Amarante Mesquita, 2012. "Analysis of two schemes using micro hydroelectric power (MHPs) in the Amazon with environmental sustainability and energy and economic feasibility," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 14(2), pages 283-295, April.
    16. Speidel, Stuart & Bräunl, Thomas, 2016. "Leaving the grid—The effect of combining home energy storage with renewable energy generation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 1213-1224.
    17. Jennifer C Rogers & Eunice A Simmons & Ian Convery & Andrew Weatherall, 2012. "What factors enable community leadership of renewable energy projects? Lessons from a woodfuel heating initiative," Local Economy, London South Bank University, vol. 27(2), pages 209-222, March.

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