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Auto-thermal reforming of biomass raw fuel gas to syngas in a novel reformer: Promotion of hot-electron

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Listed:
  • Wang, Tiejun
  • Yang, Yong
  • Ding, Mingyue
  • Liu, Qiying
  • Ma, Longlong

Abstract

A novel reformer with porous ceramic oxygen distribution tube circled by electric wire for inspiring hot electron was designed for auto-thermal reforming of biomass raw fuel gas to produce syngas (H2+CO). The temperature of auto-thermal reformer was nearly uniform due to the excellent performance of partial oxygenation reaction in the reformer with porous ceramic tube for oxygen partitioning. The hot-electron inspired by electric wire promoted the cracking of biomass tar to form radical species, which were converted effectively to syngas over nickel based catalyst. The hot-electron also played an essential role in decreasing coke deposition on the surface of nickel based catalyst, which prolonged the lifetime of the reforming catalyst.

Suggested Citation

  • Wang, Tiejun & Yang, Yong & Ding, Mingyue & Liu, Qiying & Ma, Longlong, 2013. "Auto-thermal reforming of biomass raw fuel gas to syngas in a novel reformer: Promotion of hot-electron," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 448-453.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:112:y:2013:i:c:p:448-453
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.05.054
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Hu, Fu-Xiang & Yang, Guo-Hua & Ding, Guo-Zhu & Li, Zhen & Du, Ka-Shuai & Hu, Zhi-Fa & Tian, Su-Rui, 2016. "Experimental study on catalytic cracking of model tar compounds in a dual layer granular bed filter," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 47-57.
    2. Wang, Tiejun & Li, Kai & Liu, Qiying & Zhang, Qing & Qiu, Songbai & Long, Jinxing & Chen, Lungang & Ma, Longlong & Zhang, Qi, 2014. "Aviation fuel synthesis by catalytic conversion of biomass hydrolysate in aqueous phase," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 775-780.
    3. Hakawati, Rawan & Smyth, Beatrice M. & McCullough, Geoffrey & De Rosa, Fabio & Rooney, David, 2017. "What is the most energy efficient route for biogas utilization: Heat, electricity or transport?," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 1076-1087.
    4. Pasel, Joachim & Samsun, Remzi Can & Tschauder, Andreas & Peters, Ralf & Stolten, Detlef, 2017. "Advances in autothermal reformer design," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C), pages 88-98.

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