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Theoretical studies of a hybrid ejector CO2 compression cooling system for vehicles and preliminary experimental investigations of an ejector cycle

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  • Chen, Xiangjie
  • Worall, Mark
  • Omer, Siddig
  • Su, Yuehong
  • Riffat, Saffa

Abstract

This paper presents theoretical investigations into a hybrid ejector and CO2 vapour compression (VC) system for road transport cooling. The purpose is to utilise the waste heat from exhaust gas and the VC sub-system to drive the ejector system, whose cooling effect will be employed to subcool the VC sub-system. Exploitation of the energy consumption ratio between ejector sub-system and CO2 VC sub-system indicated that the more energy obtained from exhausted gas, the better system performance could be achieved for CO2 VC sub-system, and hence higher cooling capacity of the VC sub-system at the same compression power. Thermodynamic simulations of two sub-systems and the hybrid system were presented. The results indicated that, at boiler temperature of 120°C, evaporator temperature of 10°C, a COP of 0.584 was achieved for hybrid system, with 22% improvement over a single ejector cycle. Preliminary experimental studies were carried out on a single ejector cycle, with boiler temperatures between 115°C and 130°C, and evaporator temperatures between 5°C and 10°C. The effects of various operation conditions on the overall ejector operation were coherently analysed. The COP of the ejector sub-system from experimental results was approximately 85% compared with simulation results, which showed a good agreement between theoretical analysis and experimental results.

Suggested Citation

  • Chen, Xiangjie & Worall, Mark & Omer, Siddig & Su, Yuehong & Riffat, Saffa, 2013. "Theoretical studies of a hybrid ejector CO2 compression cooling system for vehicles and preliminary experimental investigations of an ejector cycle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 931-942.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:102:y:2013:i:c:p:931-942
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.09.032
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    6. Jeon, Yongseok & Jung, Jongho & Kim, Dongwoo & Kim, Sunjae & Kim, Yongchan, 2017. "Effects of ejector geometries on performance of ejector-expansion R410A air conditioner considering cooling seasonal performance factor," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 761-768.
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    9. Abed, Azher M. & Alghoul, M.A. & Sopian, K. & Majdi, Hasan Sh. & Al-Shamani, Ali Najah & Muftah, A.F., 2017. "Enhancement aspects of single stage absorption cooling cycle: A detailed review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 1010-1045.
    10. Haida, Michal & Smolka, Jacek & Hafner, Armin & Ostrowski, Ziemowit & Palacz, Michal & Nowak, Andrzej J. & Banasiak, Krzysztof, 2018. "System model derivation of the CO2 two-phase ejector based on the CFD-based reduced-order model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 941-956.
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