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Assessment of alternative water management options for irrigated agriculture

Author

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  • Jhorar, R.K.
  • Smit, A.A.M.F.R.
  • Roest, C.W.J.

Abstract

A simulation study on alternative water management strategies was carried out for Sirsa Irrigation Circle in Haryana, covering an area of about 4800km2. Results showed that crop evapotranspiration and soil salinity development under reduction in canal water supply and increase in groundwater use, are largely influenced by the amount and distribution of rainfall. Reduction in canal water supply by 25% during the rainy season is unlikely to have any adverse effect on the salinity development in the study area. Reduction in crop evapotranspiration due to decreased canal water supply can partly be compensated by the increase in groundwater use. Leaching of salts due to monsoon rains in the study area shows that groundwater of even relatively poor quality can be used for irrigation without excessive long-term build up of soil salinity under deep groundwater depth conditions. However, increased groundwater extraction without associated actions will not be very effective to solve the problem of rising groundwater levels.

Suggested Citation

  • Jhorar, R.K. & Smit, A.A.M.F.R. & Roest, C.W.J., 2009. "Assessment of alternative water management options for irrigated agriculture," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 96(6), pages 975-981, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:96:y:2009:i:6:p:975-981
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. D'Urso, G. & Menenti, M. & Santini, A., 1999. "Regional application of one-dimensional water flow models for irrigation management," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 40(2-3), pages 291-302, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Barnard, J.H. & van Rensburg, L.D. & Bennie, A.T.P. & du Preez, C.C., 2013. "Simulating water uptake of irrigated field crops from non-saline water table soils: Validation and application of the model SWAMP," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 19-32.
    2. Barnard, Johannes Hendrikus & Matthews, Nicolette & du Preez, Christiaan Cornelius, 2021. "Formulating and assessing best water and salt management practices: Lessons from non-saline and water-logged irrigated fields," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 247(C).
    3. Xue, Jingyuan & Guan, Huade & Huo, Zailin & Wang, Fengxin & Huang, Guanhua & Boll, Jan, 2017. "Water saving practices enhance regional efficiency of water consumption and water productivity in an arid agricultural area with shallow groundwater," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 78-89.
    4. Venot, Jean-Philippe & Reddy, V. Ratna & Umapathy, Deeptha, 2010. "Coping with drought in irrigated South India: Farmers' adjustments in Nagarjuna Sagar," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 97(10), pages 1434-1442, October.
    5. Singh, Ajay & Krause, Peter & Panda, Sudhindra N. & Flugel, Wolfgang-Albert, 2010. "Rising water table: A threat to sustainable agriculture in an irrigated semi-arid region of Haryana, India," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 97(10), pages 1443-1451, October.

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