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Effects of partial root-zone irrigation on the nitrogen absorption and utilization of maize

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  • Hu, Tiantian
  • Kang, Shaozhong
  • Li, Fusheng
  • Zhang, Jianhua

Abstract

To investigate the dynamic change of plant nitrogen (N) absorption and accumulation from different root zones under the partial root-zone irrigation (PRI), maize plants were raised in split-root containers and irrigated on both halves of the container (conventional irrigation, CI), on one side only (fixed partial root-zone irrigation, FPRI), or alternatively on one of two sides (alternate partial root-zone irrigation, APRI). And the isotope-labeled 15N-(NH4)2SO4 was applied to one half of the container with (14NH4)2SO4 to the other half so that N inflow rates can be tracked. Results showed that APRI treatment increased root N absorption in the irrigated zone significantly when compared to that of CI treatment. The re-irrigated half resumed high N inflow rate within 5 days after irrigation in APRI, suggesting that APRI had significant compensatory effect on N uptake. The amount of N absorption from two root zones of APRI was equal after two rounds of alternative irrigation (20 days). The recovery rate, residual and loss percentages of fertilizer-N applied to two zones were similar. As for FPRI treatment, the N accumulation in plant was mainly from the irrigated root zone. The recovery rate and loss percentage of fertilizer-N applied to the irrigated zone was higher and the residual percentage of fertilizer-N in soil was lower if compared to those of the non-irrigated zone. The recovery rate of fertilizer-N in APRI treatment was higher than that of the non-irrigated zone but lower than that of the irrigated zone in FPRI treatment. In total, both FPRI and APRI treatments increased N and water use efficiencies but only consumed about 70% of the irrigated water when compared to CI treatment.

Suggested Citation

  • Hu, Tiantian & Kang, Shaozhong & Li, Fusheng & Zhang, Jianhua, 2009. "Effects of partial root-zone irrigation on the nitrogen absorption and utilization of maize," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 96(2), pages 208-214, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:96:y:2009:i:2:p:208-214
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    4. Fang, Q.X. & Ma, L. & Green, T.R. & Yu, Q. & Wang, T.D. & Ahuja, L.R., 2010. "Water resources and water use efficiency in the North China Plain: Current status and agronomic management options," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 97(8), pages 1102-1116, August.
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    6. Karandish, Fatemeh & Šimůnek, Jiří, 2017. "Two-dimensional modeling of nitrogen and water dynamics for various N-managed water-saving irrigation strategies using HYDRUS," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 193(C), pages 174-190.
    7. Qi, Dongliang & Hu, Tiantian & Liu, Tingting, 2020. "Biomass accumulation and distribution, yield formation and water use efficiency responses of maize (Zea mays L.) to nitrogen supply methods under partial root-zone irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 230(C).
    8. Li, Fusheng & Yu, Jiangmin & Nong, Mengling & Kang, Shaozhong & Zhang, Jianhua, 2010. "Partial root-zone irrigation enhanced soil enzyme activities and water use of maize under different ratios of inorganic to organic nitrogen fertilizers," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 97(2), pages 231-239, February.
    9. Quanqi, Li & Xunbo, Zhou & Yuhai, Chen & Songlie, Yu, 2012. "Water consumption characteristics of winter wheat grown using different planting patterns and deficit irrigation regime," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 8-12.
    10. Tang, Li-Song & Li, Yan & Zhang, Jianhua, 2010. "Partial rootzone irrigation increases water use efficiency, maintains yield and enhances economic profit of cotton in arid area," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 97(10), pages 1527-1533, October.
    11. Karandish, Fatemeh & Šimůnek, Jiří, 2018. "An application of the water footprint assessment to optimize production of crops irrigated with saline water: A scenario assessment with HYDRUS," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 208(C), pages 67-82.
    12. Elhani, Sliman & Haddadi, Maroua & Csákvári, Edina & Zantar, Said & Hamim, Ahlam & Villányi, Vanda & Douaik, Ahmed & Bánfalvi, Zsófia, 2019. "Effects of partial root-zone drying and deficit irrigation on yield, irrigation water-use efficiency and some potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) quality traits under glasshouse conditions," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 224(C), pages 1-1.
    13. Sarker, Khokan Kumer & Hossain, Akbar & Timsina, Jagadish & Biswas, Sujit Kumar & Kundu, Bimal Chandra & Barman, Alak & Murad, Khandakar Faisal Ibn & Akter, Farzana, 2019. "Yield and quality of potato tuber and its water productivity are influenced by alternate furrow irrigation in a raised bed system," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 224(C), pages 1-1.
    14. Jia, Dianyong & Dai, Xinglong & Xie, Yuli & He, Mingrong, 2021. "Alternate furrow irrigation improves grain yield and nitrogen use efficiency in winter wheat," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 244(C).
    15. Zhang, Jing & Chen, Ying Ying & Liu, Wen Hui & Guo, Zheng Gang, 2021. "Effect of alternate partial root-zone drying (PRD) on soil nitrogen availability to alfalfa," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).
    16. Li, Quanqi & Bian, Chengyue & Liu, Xinhui & Ma, Changjian & Liu, Quanru, 2015. "Winter wheat grain yield and water use efficiency in wide-precision planting pattern under deficit irrigation in North China Plain," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 71-76.
    17. Li, Fusheng & Wei, Caihui & Zhang, Fucang & Zhang, Jianhua & Nong, Mengling & Kang, Shaozhong, 2010. "Water-use efficiency and physiological responses of maize under partial root-zone irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 97(8), pages 1156-1164, August.
    18. Topak, Ramazan & Acar, Bilal & Uyanöz, Refik & Ceyhan, Ercan, 2016. "Performance of partial root-zone drip irrigation for sugar beet production in a semi-arid area," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 180-190.

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