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Characterisation of evaporation and drift losses with centre pivots

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  • Ortíz, J.N.
  • Tarjuelo, J.M.
  • de Juan, J.A.

Abstract

The objective of this paper is to study evaporation and drift losses (EDLs) with two types of sprinklers: rotating spray plate sprinklers (RSPS) and fixed spray plate sprinklers (FSPS), both installed at two different heights (1 and 2.5m above the ground). A field test was carried out during three seasons at an irrigated plot with a centre pivot, in Albacete (Spain). The results show that EDLs were significantly higher with the FSPS placed 2.5m above the ground (FSPS 2.5) than with the RSPS placed 1m above the ground (RSPS 1). The EDLs obtained for the FSPS 2.5 combination were 8% for night irrigation events and 13.7% for daytime irrigation events. The lowest EDL values were registered with RSPS 1, ranging from 3.3 to 8.2% under night and day operation conditions, respectively. These results were obtained for an average wind speed of 1.3m/s at night and 3.5m/s during the day, and were normally below 5m/s.

Suggested Citation

  • Ortíz, J.N. & Tarjuelo, J.M. & de Juan, J.A., 2009. "Characterisation of evaporation and drift losses with centre pivots," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 96(11), pages 1541-1546, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:96:y:2009:i:11:p:1541-1546
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Tarjuelo, J. M. & Ortega, J. F. & Montero, J. & de Juan, J. A., 2000. "Modelling evaporation and drift losses in irrigation with medium size impact sprinklers under semi-arid conditions," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 43(3), pages 263-284, April.
    2. Abo-Ghobar, Hussein M., 1992. "Losses from low-pressure center-pivot irrigation systems in a desert climate as affected by nozzle height," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 21(1-2), pages 23-32, June.
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    2. Baifus Manke, Emanuele & Nörenberg, Bernardo Gomes & Faria, Lessandro Coll & Tarjuelo, José Maria & Colombo, Alberto & Chagas Neta, Maria Clotilde Carré & Parfitt, José Maria Barbat, 2019. "Wind drift and evaporation losses of a mechanical lateral-move irrigation system: Oscillating plate versus fixed spray plate sprinklers," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 225(C).
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    10. Martínez-Romero, A. & Martínez-Navarro, A. & Pardo, J.J. & Montoya, F. & Domínguez, A., 2017. "Real farm management depending on the available volume of irrigation water (part II): Analysis of crop parameters and harvest quality," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 192(C), pages 58-70.
    11. Salvador, R. & Latorre, B. & Paniagua, P. & Playán, E., 2011. "Farmers’ scheduling patterns in on-demand pressurized irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 102(1), pages 86-96.
    12. Moreno, M.A. & Medina, D. & Ortega, J.F. & Tarjuelo, J.M., 2012. "Optimal design of center pivot systems with water supplied from wells," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 112-121.
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