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Regulation of nitrogen forms on growth of eggplant under partial root-zone irrigation

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  • Zhang, Qiang
  • Wu, Shen
  • Chen, Chu
  • Shu, Liang-Zuo
  • Zhou, Xiu-Jie
  • Zhu, Sheng-Nan

Abstract

Water and nitrogen (N) supply in eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) cropping system is an essential factor for controlling the production level, especially in water-limited areas. Shortage of available water and escalating irrigation costs along with high prices of fertilizers dictate adoption of practices that improve water- and N-use efficiency. This study investigated the effects of different irrigation amounts and modes as well as N forms on yield, photosynthesis and irrigated water-use efficiency (IWUE) of a local eggplant cultivar (Jing Yuan No. 1) under partial root-zone irrigation. Two irrigation treatments were sufficient irrigation (enough water to keep the soil moisture in the top 0–40cm at 90% of field water capacity) and deficit irrigation (60% of the water irrigated in sufficient irrigation treatment was applied). Three irrigation modes were conventional irrigation, alternate partial root-zone irrigation (APRI) and fixed partial root-zone irrigation (FPRI). The N treatments were nitrate-N and ammonium-N forms. Under sufficient irrigation, N forms had little effect on yield, leaf N concentration, IWUE, chlorophyll content, leaf water potential and the distribution of root mass, whereas the total length of root was higher in the irrigated furrow than in the non-irrigated furrow. Under deficit irrigation, eggplant had significantly higher biomass when supplied with nitrate-N than with ammonium-N. In addition, IWUE increased under deficit irrigation, particularly with nitrate-N than ammonium-N. With deficit irrigation, APRI increased eggplant growth, and improved fertilizer and water use efficiency more than FPRI at a given form of N fertilizer. Hence, under deficit irrigation, nitrogen forms had a significant effect on the growth of eggplant under partial root-zone irrigation; APRI as a water-saving irrigation technology could play a vital role in saving water and getting high yields in agricultural production.

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  • Zhang, Qiang & Wu, Shen & Chen, Chu & Shu, Liang-Zuo & Zhou, Xiu-Jie & Zhu, Sheng-Nan, 2014. "Regulation of nitrogen forms on growth of eggplant under partial root-zone irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 56-65.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:142:y:2014:i:c:p:56-65
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2014.04.015
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    3. Liu, Rui & Yang, Yu & Wang, Yao-sheng & Wang, Xing-Chen & Rengel, Zed & Zhang, Wen-Ju & Shu, Liang-Zuo, 2020. "Alternate partial root-zone drip irrigation with nitrogen fertigation promoted tomato growth, water and fertilizer-nitrogen use efficiency," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 233(C).
    4. Wang, Xing-Chen & Liu, Rui & Luo, Jia-nan & Zhu, Peng-fei & Wang, Yao-sheng & Pan, Xiao-Cui & Shu, Liang-Zuo, 2022. "Effects of water and NPK fertigation on watermelon yield, quality, irrigation-water, and nutrient use efficiency under alternate partial root-zone drip irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 271(C).
    5. Wang, Yadong & Liu, Chun & Cui, Pengfei & Su, Derong, 2021. "Effects of partial root-zone drying on alfalfa growth, yield and quality under subsurface drip irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).
    6. Yao Wang & Meng Zhou & Meng Hou & Yimin Chen & Yueyu Sui & Xiaoguang Jiao, 2022. "Regulation of nitrogen balance and yield on greenhouse eggplant under biochar addition in Mollisol," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 68(1), pages 36-48.

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