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Risks and Efficiency in the Islamic Banking Systems: The Case of Selected Islamic Banks in MENA Region

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  • Ali Said

    (Strayer University, United States)

Abstract

The present paper examined the correlation between risks and efficiency within Islamic banks in the MENA area. This paper used three stages of analyses. The first stage consisted of measuring the efficiency of those banks by employing the nonparametric technique, Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) while the second stage involved analyzing risks by measure credit, operational, and liquidity risks using financial ratios. The third stage would be employing Pearson Correlation Coefficients to examine the correlation between credit, operational, liquidity risks to efficiency for the period of 2006 to 2009. The study results have revealed credit risk has negative relationship to efficiency, while operational risk has found to be negatively correlated to efficiency too. The liquidity risk showed insignificant correlation to efficiency in Islamic banks in MENA area.

Suggested Citation

  • Ali Said, 2013. "Risks and Efficiency in the Islamic Banking Systems: The Case of Selected Islamic Banks in MENA Region," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 3(1), pages 66-73.
    • Handle: RePEc:eco:journ1:2013-01-7
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    8. Yudistira, Donsyah, 2004. "Efficiency In Islamic Banking: An Empirical Analysis Of Eighteen Banks," Islamic Economic Studies, The Islamic Research and Training Institute (IRTI), vol. 12, pages 2-19.
    9. Pastor, JoseManuel & Perez, Francisco & Quesada, Javier, 1997. "Efficiency analysis in banking firms: An international comparison," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 98(2), pages 395-407, April.
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    11. Munawar Iqbal & Philip Molyneux, 2005. "Thirty Years of Islamic Banking," Palgrave Macmillan Studies in Banking and Financial Institutions, Palgrave Macmillan, number 978-0-230-50322-9, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Aysen ALTUN ADA & Nilufer DALKILIC, 2014. "Efficiency Analysis in Islamic Banks: A Study for Malaysia and Turkey," Journal of BRSA Banking and Financial Markets, Banking Regulation and Supervision Agency, vol. 8(1), pages 9-33.
    2. Waeibrorheem Waemustafa & Suriani Sukri, 2015. "Bank Specific and Macroeconomics Dynamic Determinants of Credit Risk in Islamic Banks and Conventional Banks," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 5(2), pages 476-481.
    3. Al-Amri, Khalid & David Cummins, J. & Weiss, Mary A., 2021. "Economies of scope, organizational form, and insolvency risk: Evidence from the takaful industry," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 70(C).
    4. Imène BERGUIGA & Philippe ADAIR, 2019. "The performance of Islamic banks in the MENA region: Are specific risks a minor attribute?," Region et Developpement, Region et Developpement, LEAD, Universite du Sud - Toulon Var, vol. 49, pages 5-23.
    5. Mohd Amin, Syajarul Imna & Mohd, Shamsher Mohamad Ramadili & Mohd. Rasid, Mohamed Eskandar Shah, 2017. "Does Cost Efficiency Affect Liquidity Risk in Banking? Evidence from Selected OIC Countries," Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, vol. 51(2), pages 47-62.
    6. Ljerka Cerovic & Stella Suljic Nikolaj & Dario Maradin, 2017. "Comparative Analysis Of Conventional And Islamic Banking: Importance Of Market Regulation," Economic Thought and Practice, Department of Economics and Business, University of Dubrovnik, vol. 26(1), pages 241-263, june.
    7. Ali Said, 2015. "The Influence of Oil Prices on Islamic Banking Efficiency Scores during the Financial Crisis: Evidence from the MENA Area," International Journal of Finance & Banking Studies, Center for the Strategic Studies in Business and Finance, vol. 4(3), pages 35-43, July.
    8. Ribed Vianneca W. Jubilee & Fakarudin Kamarudin & Ahmed Razman Abdul Latiff & Hafezali Iqbal Hussain & Khar Mang Tan, 2021. "Do Islamic versus conventional banks progress or regress in productivity level?," Future Business Journal, Springer, vol. 7(1), pages 1-22, December.
    9. Achraf Haddad & Anis El Ammari & Abdelfettah Bouri, 2019. "Comparative Study of Ambiguity Resolution between the Efficiency of Conventional and Islamic Banks in a Stable Financial Context," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 9(5), pages 111-129.
    10. Rahman, Syarifah & Masih, Mansur, 2018. "The vulnerability of Islamic bank’s credit risk to oil price shocks: evidence from Malaysia based on ARDL approach," MPRA Paper 106776, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    11. Nadia Zrelli & Imene Berguiga & Ali Abdallah & Philippe Adair, 2017. "Risques spécifiques et profitabilité des banques islamiques en région MENA," Post-Print hal-01667423, HAL.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Efficiency; Liquidity Risk; Credit Risk; Operational Risk; Islamic Banks; MENA banking; Data Envelopment Analysis;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G01 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Financial Crises
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G24 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Investment Banking; Venture Capital; Brokerage
    • G29 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Other

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