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The Time Consistency of Optimal Monetary and Fiscal Policies

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Author Info
Fernando Alvarez
Patrick J. Kehoe
Pablo Andrés Neumeyer

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Abstract

We show that optimal monetary and fiscal policies are time consistent for a class of economies often used in applied work, economies appealing because they are consistent with the growth facts. We establish our results in two steps. We first show that for this class of economies, the Friedman rule of setting nominal interest rates to zero is optimal under commitment. We then show that optimal policies are time consistent if the Friedman rule is optimal. For our benchmark economy in which the time consistency problem is most severe, the converse also holds: if optimal policies are time consistent, then the Friedman rule is optimal. Copyright The Econometric Society 2004.

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File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1111/j.1468-0262.2004.00500.x
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Publisher Info
Article provided by Econometric Society in its journal Econometrica.

Volume (Year): 72 (2004)
Issue (Month): 2 (03)
Pages: 541-567
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Handle: RePEc:ecm:emetrp:v:72:y:2004:i:2:p:541-567

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  1. Schabert, Andreas, 2005. "Discretionary Policy, Multiple Equilibria, and Monetary Instruments," CEPR Discussion Papers 5400, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  2. R. Cellini & L. Lambertini, 2003. "The issue of time inconsistency revisited as an extended game," Working Papers 489, Dipartimento Scienze Economiche, Universita' di Bologna. [Downloadable!]
  3. Michael T. Gapen & Ralph Chami & Thomas F. Cosimano, 2006. "Beware of Emigrants Bearing Gifts: Optimal Fiscal and Monetary Policy in the Presence of Remittances," IMF Working Papers 06/61, International Monetary Fund. [Downloadable!]
  4. Begona Dominguez Manzano, 2005. "Reputation in a Model with a Limited Debt Structure," Review of Economic Dynamics, Elsevier for the Society for Economic Dynamics, vol. 8(3), pages 600-622, July. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  5. Persson, Mats & Persson, Torsten & Svensson, Lars E O, 2005. "Time Consistency of Fiscal and Monetary Policy: A Solution," CEPR Discussion Papers 4941, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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  6. R. Cellini & L. Lambertini, 2004. "Time consistent fiscal policies in a Ramsey economy," Working Papers 522, Dipartimento Scienze Economiche, Universita' di Bologna. [Downloadable!]
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  7. Javier Diaz-Gimenez & Giorgia Giovannetti & Ramon Marimon & Pedro Teles, 2007. "Nominal Debt as a Burden on Monetary Policy," Economics Working Papers ECO2007/53, European University Institute. [Downloadable!]
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  8. Alexandre B. Cunha, 2006. "Implications of the Modigliani-Miller Theorem for the Study of Exchange Rate Regimes," IBMEC RJ Economics Discussion Papers 2006-03, Economics Research Group, IBMEC Business School - Rio de Janeiro. [Downloadable!]
  9. S. Boragan Aruoba & Sanjay K. Chugh, 2006. "Optimal fiscal and monetary policy when money is essential," International Finance Discussion Papers 880, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.). [Downloadable!]
  10. Alexandre Cunha, 2008. "The optimality of the Friedman rule when some distorting taxes are exogenous," Economic Theory, Springer, vol. 35(2), pages 267-291, May. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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