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True World Income Distribution, 1988 and 1993: First Calculation Based on Household Surveys Alone

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Branko Milanovic (The World Bank)

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Abstract

The paper derives world income or expenditure distribution of individuals for 1988 and 1993. It is the first paper to calculate world distribution for individuals based entirely on household surveys from 91 countries, and adjusted for differences in purchasing power parity between countries. Measured by the Gini index, inequality increased from 63 in 1988 to 66 in 1993. The increase was driven more by differences in mean incomes between countries than by inequalities within countries. The most important contributors were rising urban-rural differences in China, and slow growth of rural incomes in South Asia compared to several large developed economies. Copyright Royal Economic Society 2002

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Article provided by Royal Economic Society in its journal The Economic Journal.

Volume (Year): 112 (2002)
Issue (Month): 476 (January)
Pages: 51-92
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Handle: RePEc:ecj:econjl:v:112:y:2002:i:476:p:51-92

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Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:
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    Other versions:
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Full references

Cited by:
(explanations, Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)

  1. M Manacorda & Carolina Sanchez-Paramo & Norbert Schady, 2005. "Changes in Returns to Education in Latin America: the Role of Demand and Supply of Skills," CEP Discussion Papers dp0712, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE. [Downloadable!]
  2. Alberto Chong, 2001. "Inequality, Democracy, and Persistence: Is There a Political Kuznets Curve?," RES Working Papers 1046, Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  3. Branko Milanovic, 2003. "The Ricardian Vice: Why Sala-i-Martin’s calculations of world income inequality are wrong," HEW 0305003, EconWPA. [Downloadable!]
  4. Milanovic, Branko, 2003. "Is inequality in Africa really different ?," Policy Research Working Paper Series 3169, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
  5. Milanovic, Branko, 2005. "Half a world : regional inequality in five great federations," Policy Research Working Paper Series 3699, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  6. Alberto Chong & Mark Gradstein, 2004. "Inequality and Institutions," RES Working Papers 1045, Inter-American Development Bank, Research Department. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  7. Rodolfo Helg, 2000. "From Seattle to nowhere. Some considerations on the anti-globalisation games," LIUC Papers in Economics 70, Cattaneo University (LIUC). [Downloadable!]
  8. Dollar, David, 2004. "Globalization, poverty, and inequality since 1980," Policy Research Working Paper Series 3333, The World Bank. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  9. Giovanni Andrea Cornia, 2003. "The Impact of Liberalisation and Globalisation on Income Inequality in Developing and Transitional Economies," CESifo Working Paper Series CESifo Working Paper No. , CESifo GmbH. [Downloadable!]
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