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The Development of the Information and Communications Sector in Germany

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  • Wolfgang Seufert

Abstract

On the basis of the usually applied narrow definition of the Information and Communication (IC) sector, which encompasses only those industrial sectors whose outputs include modern IC technology and services as well as content, it could be said that, during the last 20 years, Germany has experienced neither above-average growth in IC production nor above-average growth in IC employment compared to the economy as a whole. In 1998, these sectors’ share of employment stood at a mere 4.1% of total employment, and was thus lower than it had been in 1980. In the case of Germany, the transition from an industrial society to an information society can be demonstrated more clearly if the development of those industrial sectors is also taken into account, in which the use of modern IC technologies and services plays a significant role. Thus, for example, if one were to apply the concept of a primary information sector (as used by the OECD in the 1970s and 1980s in two comparative cross-country studies), which includes information production, processing and transmission independently of the underlying IC technologies, these part of the economy is shown to have increased his contribution towards GDP from of 15% in 1970 to 25% in 1998. Geht man von einer heute üblichen engen Definition des IuK-Sektors aus, die lediglich diejenigen Wirtschaftszweige einschließt, zu deren Output moderne IuK-Techniken und IuK-Dienste sowie IuK-Inhalte gehören, so zeigt sich, dass es in Deutschland in den beiden letzten Jahrzehnten im Vergleich zur Gesamtwirtschaft weder zu einem überdurchschnittlichen IuK-Produktionswachstum noch zu einem überdurchschnittlichen IuK-Beschäftigtenzuwachs gekommen ist. Im Jahr 1998 lag der Anteil dieser Branchen an allen Erwerbstätigen bei lediglich 4,1% und damit niedriger als 1980. Der Übergang von einer Industriegesellschaft zur Informationsgesellschaft zeigt sich in Deutschland deutlicher, wenn man auch die Entwicklung derjenigen Wirtschaftsbereiche betrachtet, in denen die Nutzung moderner IuK-Technik und IuK-Dienste eine wesentliche Rolle spielt. Verwendet man beispielsweise das in den 70er-Jahren von der OECD für Mehrländervergleiche eingesetzte Konzept eines primären Informationssektors, das die Produktion, Verarbeitung und Übermittlung von Informationen unabhängig von der zugrundeliegende IuK-Technik erfasst, so errechnet sich ein Anstieg des Beitrags dieser Wirtschaftszweige zum Bruttoinlandsprodukt von 15% im Jahr 1970 auf 25% im Jahr 1998.

Suggested Citation

  • Wolfgang Seufert, 2000. "The Development of the Information and Communications Sector in Germany," Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung / Quarterly Journal of Economic Research, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, vol. 69(4), pages 491-509.
  • Handle: RePEc:diw:diwvjh:69-40-2
    DOI: 10.3790/vjh.69.4.491
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