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La localisation comme mouvement concurrentiel : quelle stratégie spatiale pour le nouvel entrant?

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Author Info
Sébastien Liarte () (Université Paris 9 Dauphine)
Abstract

(VF)L’objectif de cet article est de montrer dans quelle mesure la localisation des réseaux concurrents est un facteur à prendre en compte pour une entreprise à l’heure de construire spatialement son propre réseau de distribution et ce tout particulièrement pour un nouvel entrant. La localisation est ici appréhendée comme un mouvement concurrentiel traduisant une stratégie d’évitement ou d’affrontement. Un état de l’art pluridisciplinaire des travaux portant sur la problématique de la localisation en tant que mouvement concurrentiel conduit à délimiter quatre grandes étapes théoriques dans la création d’un réseau de distribution impliquant des stratégies différentes vis-à-vis de la concurrence.(VA) The aim of this paper is to show to what extent the location of competitors can be important in a retailer’s decision to build spatially his own retailing network, particularly in the case of a new entrant. In this paper, location is conceived of as a competitive movement. When deciding where to open a new store, a retailer can choose between two spatial strategies with opposing consequences : locating a store close to a competitor's or looking for spatial isolation. A multidisciplinary state of the art concerning the problem of location as a competitive movement allowed us to isolate four important theoretical stages in the creation of a retailing network implying different strategies with respect to competitors.

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Publisher Info
Article provided by Editions Economica in its journal Revue Finance Contrôle Stratégie.

Volume (Year): 7 (2004)
Issue (Month): 4 (December)
Pages: 167-192
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Handle: RePEc:dij:revfcs:v:7:y:2004:i:q4:p:167-192

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Related research
Keywords: localisation; concurrence; évitement; proximité; réseaux de distribution; location; competition; avoidance; proximity; retail network;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
L12 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Monopoly; Monopolization Strategies

References listed on IDEAS
Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.:

  1. Caves, Richard E, 1984. "Economic Analysis and the Quest for Competitive Advantage," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 74(2), pages 127-32, May. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Jeffrey H. Fischer & Joseph E. Harrington Jr., 1996. "Product Variety and Firm Agglomeration," RAND Journal of Economics, The RAND Corporation, vol. 27(2), pages 281-309, Summer. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  3. B. Douglas Bernheim & Michael D. Whinston, 1990. "Multimarket Contact and Collusive Behavior," RAND Journal of Economics, The RAND Corporation, vol. 21(1), pages 1-26, Spring. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  4. Faouzi Bensebaa, 2001. "Impact des sphères d'influence sur le comportement concurrentiel des firmes," Revue Finance Contrôle Stratégie, Editions Economica, vol. 4(2), pages 33-61, March. [Downloadable!]
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This page was last updated on 2009-11-4.


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