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Understanding low fertility in Poland

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Author Info
Joanna Z. Mishtal (University of Central Florida)
Abstract

After the state socialist regime of Poland collapsed in 1989, the nation’s total fertility rate plummeted from 2.1 to 1.27 by 2007. Simultaneously, Poland severely reduced social service provisions and restricted access to family planning. A three-month mixed-methods research study was conducted in 2007 in Gdansk to investigate Polish women’s reproductive intentions and decision making. These data reveal that discriminatory practices by employers against pregnant women and women with small children are decisive in women’s decisions to postpone or forego childbearing. The case of Poland demonstrates the urgent need to redress fundamental gendered discrimination in employment before work-family reconciliation policies can be effective.

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File URL: http://www.demographic-research.org/volumes/vol21/20/21-20.pdf
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Publisher Info
Article provided by Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany in its journal Demographic Research.

Volume (Year): 21 (2009)
Issue (Month): 20 (October)
Pages: 599-626
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Handle: RePEc:dem:demres:v:21:y:2009:i:20

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Related research
Keywords: childbearing; employment; employment discrimination; Europe; fertility; fertility decisions; gender equality; mixed methods; neoliberalism; Poland; postsocialism;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
J1 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics
Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General

References listed on IDEAS
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  1. John Bongaarts, 2002. "The End of the Fertility Transition in the Developed World," Population and Development Review, The Population Council, Inc., vol. 28(3), pages 419-443. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  2. Monika A. Mynarska & Laura Bernardi, 2007. "Meanings and attitudes attached to cohabitation in Poland: qualitative analyses of the slow diffusion of cohabitation among the young generation," MPIDR Working Papers WP-2007-006, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany. [Downloadable!]
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This page was last updated on 2009-12-14.


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