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Citizens–experts’ interactions under different institutional arrangements: assessing the role of uncertainty, interests, and values

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  • Bogliacino, Francesco
  • Codagnone, Cristiano
  • Veltri, Giuseppe Alessandro

Abstract

In this paper, we develop a framework to analyze the relationship between evidence and policy. Postulating a normative criterion based on cost–benefit analysis and the value of a piece of information, as well as a topology of the policy space defined by three characteristics (epistemic uncertainty, interests, and the degree of value conflicts), we identify the (Nash) equilibria of an interaction between experts and citizens in providing information to a decision maker. In this setup, we study three institutional arrangements (evidence-based policy, deliberative governance, and negotiated conflict) that differ in terms of reliance on experts and citizens for providing information. We show that different degrees of uncertainty, interests, and value-relevance surrounding the issue at stake result in vastly different arrangement performances; hence, to foster efficiency, rules should be contingent.

Suggested Citation

  • Bogliacino, Francesco & Codagnone, Cristiano & Veltri, Giuseppe Alessandro, 2019. "Citizens–experts’ interactions under different institutional arrangements: assessing the role of uncertainty, interests, and values," Journal of Institutional Economics, Cambridge University Press, vol. 15(5), pages 861-879, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:cup:jinsec:v:15:y:2019:i:05:p:861-879_00
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    Cited by:

    1. Francesco Bogliacino & Rafael Charris & Camilo Gómez & Felipe Montealegre & Cristiano Codagnone, 2021. "Expert endorsement and the legitimacy of public policy. Evidence from Covid19 mitigation strategies," Journal of Risk Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 24(3-4), pages 394-415, April.

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