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Informal, formal institutions and credit: complements or substitutes?

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  • Cruz-García, Paula
  • Peiró-Palomino, Jesús

Abstract

This paper analyses the relationship between informal institutions measured by social trust and the provision of private credit. Research on the trust–finance relationship abounds, although most of it is confined to the micro-level, with far fewer contributions from a wide, cross-country perspective. Considering a sample of 119 economies in the period 1993–2015, results suggest that social trust is an important determinant of private credit, and that its effects are transmitted indirectly via some particular aspects of the quality of economic-judicial institutions. In addition, and contrary to previous findings in related areas, substitutive effects for informal and formal institutions are not found. Therefore, informal institutions can improve the quality of the certain types of formal institutions but they are, per se, unable to replace them in the provision of credit. Accordingly, a solid economic-judicial system becomes essential to guarantee credit transactions.

Suggested Citation

  • Cruz-García, Paula & Peiró-Palomino, Jesús, 2019. "Informal, formal institutions and credit: complements or substitutes?," Journal of Institutional Economics, Cambridge University Press, vol. 15(4), pages 649-671, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:cup:jinsec:v:15:y:2019:i:04:p:649-671_00
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    Cited by:

    1. Sara Casagrande & Bruno Dallago, 2022. "To Be, or Not to Be: The Role of Self-Perception in European Countries’ Performance Assessment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-23, October.
    2. Ndubuisi, Gideon, 2020. "Trust and R&D investments: evidence from OECD countries," Journal of Institutional Economics, Cambridge University Press, vol. 16(6), pages 809-830, December.
    3. Cristian Incaltarau & Adrian V. Horodnic & Colin C. Williams & Liviu Oprea, 2021. "Institutional Determinants of Informal Payments for Health Services: An Exploratory Analysis across 117 Countries," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(23), pages 1-19, November.
    4. Kee Hoon Chung & Hyeok Yong Kwon, 2021. "Trust and the protection of property rights: evidence from global regions," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 189(3), pages 493-513, December.
    5. Sodokin, Koffi & Djafon, Joseph Kokouvi & Dandonougbo, Yevessé & Akakpo, Afi & Couchoro, Mawuli K. & Agbodji, Akoété Ega, 2023. "Technological change, completeness of financing microstructures, and impact on well-being and income inequality," Telecommunications Policy, Elsevier, vol. 47(6).
    6. Rodríguez-Pose, Andrés & Ganau, Roberto, 2023. "Firm-level productivity growth returns of social capital: Evidence from Western Europe," CEPR Discussion Papers 17979, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    7. Jesús Peiró-Palomino & Lisa Gianmoena & Andrés J. Picazo-Tadeo & Vicente Ríos, 2023. "Does social trust determine social progress? Evidence for the European regions," Working Papers 2305, Department of Applied Economics II, Universidad de Valencia.

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