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Shareholder Heterogeneity, Adverse Selection, and Payout Policy

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Author Info
Lucas, Deborah J.
McDonald, Robert L.

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Abstract

When shareholders have different plans to sell their shares, they will, in general, have different preferences concerning the firm's decision to pay out cash using dividends or share repurchase. We illustrate these different preferences and explore a model of payout policy that highlights the adverse selection costs of repurchases when managers have superior information about the value of the firm. We show that, in the absence of fixed costs to repurchasing shares, there is a separating equilibrium in which managers use taxable dividends to signal the quality of the firm, with better firms paying lower dividends, using repurchases for the remainder of the payout. With fixed costs to repurchasing, small payouts are made via dividend and large payouts are divided between repurchases and dividends, as in the no-fixed cost case. In both cases, the percentage of shares repurchased increases with the size of the payout and larger repurchases are better news.

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Publisher Info
Article provided by Cambridge University Press in its journal Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis.

Volume (Year): 33 (1998)
Issue (Month): 02 (June)
Pages: 233-253
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Handle: RePEc:cup:jfinqa:v:33:y:1998:i:02:p:233-253_00

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  1. Renneboog, L.D.R. & Trojanowski, Grzegorz, 2005. "Patterns in payout policy and payout channel choice of UK firms in the 1990s," Discussion Paper 22, Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  2. Alon Brav & John R. Graham & Campbell R. Harvey & Roni Michaely, 2003. "Payout Policy in the 21st Century," NBER Working Papers 9657, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  3. Franklin Allen & Antonio Bernardo & Ivo Welch, . "A Theory of Dividends Based on Tax Clienteles," Rodney L. White Center for Financial Research Working Papers 15-98, Wharton School Rodney L. White Center for Financial Research. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  4. Renneboog, L.D.R. & Trojanowski, G., 2005. "Control structures and payout policy," Discussion Paper 14, Tilburg University, Tilburg Law and Economic Center. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  5. Margaret Lamb, Andrew Lymer, 1999. "Taxation research in an accounting context: future prospects and interdisciplinary perspectives," European Accounting Review, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 8(4), pages 749-776, December. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
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