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Technological dependence in the Andean group

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  • Mytelka, Lynn K.

Abstract

In the metalworking and chemical industries of Peru, Ecuador, and Colombia, the ownership structure of firms, their product sector, and propensity to obtain technology through licensing are closely associated. Foreign firms cluster in industrial sectors with complex and volatile technologies, in which their technological advantages permit the exaction of monopoly rents. Ownership structure and product sector, as well as firm size, are related to the firm's decision to obtain technology by licensing rather than by generating it autonomously or obtaining it through other means. Ownership structure, product sector, and licensing appear to interact with choice of machinery imports and research and development activities in such a way as to produce a “technological dependence syndrome†in which opportunities for “learning by doing†are consistently missed.

Suggested Citation

  • Mytelka, Lynn K., 1978. "Technological dependence in the Andean group," International Organization, Cambridge University Press, vol. 32(1), pages 101-139, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:cup:intorg:v:32:y:1978:i:01:p:101-139_00
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    Cited by:

    1. Almodóvar, Paloma & Nguyen, Quyen T.K., 2022. "Product innovation of domestic firms versus foreign MNE subsidiaries: The role of external knowledge sources," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 184(C).
    2. Lynn K. Mytelka, 2006. "Divides and rules: the impact of new wave technologies on learning and innovation in the South," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 18(6), pages 861-876.

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