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Opting or Not Opting to Share Income Tax Information with the Census: Does It Affect Research Findings?

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  • Pierre Brochu
  • Louis-Philippe Morin
  • Jean-Michel Billette

Abstract

This paper examines the implication of the decision to give 2006 Census respondents the option of letting Statistics Canada access their income tax files rather than answering income-related questions directly. We find that giving respondents the option to share their income tax files (or not) adds a confounding factor when it comes to measuring family-income inequality, particularly for the bottom tail of the distribution. The consent decision does not, however, materially affect the estimation of standard wage equations.

Suggested Citation

  • Pierre Brochu & Louis-Philippe Morin & Jean-Michel Billette, 2014. "Opting or Not Opting to Share Income Tax Information with the Census: Does It Affect Research Findings?," Canadian Public Policy, University of Toronto Press, vol. 40(1), pages 67-83, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:cpp:issued:v:40:y:2014:i:1:p:67-83
    DOI: 10.3138/cpp.2012-073
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    1. David Card & Thomas Lemieux, 2001. "Can Falling Supply Explain the Rising Return to College for Younger Men? A Cohort-Based Analysis," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 116(2), pages 705-746.
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    Cited by:

    1. Adnan, Wifag & Zhang, Jonathan & Zheng, Angela, 2023. "Intergenerational Mobility of Immigrants by Refugee Status: An Analysis of Linked Landing Files and Tax Records," IZA Discussion Papers 16471, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • C31 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial Models; Treatment Effect Models; Quantile Regressions; Social Interaction Models
    • I32 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty
    • J31 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials

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