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Análisis de la política de vivienda en Bogotá: un enfoque desde la oferta y la demanda

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  • Milton Camelo Rincón
  • Jacobo Campo Robledo

Abstract

En este artículo se realiza una revisión de los antecedentes asociados a la política de vivienda y el sector de la construcción en Colombia, desde la década de 1970 hasta los anos recientes. Con base en un análisis de oferta y demanda, el texto ofrece una explicación teórica de la problemática actual en el mercado de la vivienda en Bogotá. Así, a partir de la revisión documental y el examen de variables como producción, precios, créditos hipotecarios y área construida, se sugiere que el enfoque basado en promover la demanda de vivienda ha generado efectos nocivos sobre los precios y el desarrollo urbanístico de la ciudad. Como resultado, el artículo sintetiza los principales obstáculos de la consolidación de una política de vivienda sostenible, a la vez que destaca la importancia de considerar políticas alternativas basadas en el mejoramiento y la construcción en sitio propio, con criterios de eficiencia económica y dignidad social.******This article reviews the background to Colombian housing and construction sector policy from the 1970s to recent times. Based on a supply and demand analysis the text offers a theoretical explanation of the current problems of the housing market in Bogotá. Based on a literature review andan examination of such variables as production, prices, mortgage credits and constructed area, it is suggested that a focus on promoting demand for housing has produced negative effects on prices and on urban development in the city. Consequently, the article synthesizes the principal obstacles to consolidating a sustainable housing policy, while at the same time highlighting the importance of considering alternative policies based on improving existing stock and building in appropriate places, using to criteria designed to guarantee economic efficiency and social dignity.

Suggested Citation

  • Milton Camelo Rincón & Jacobo Campo Robledo, 2016. "Análisis de la política de vivienda en Bogotá: un enfoque desde la oferta y la demanda," Revista Finanzas y Politica Economica, Universidad Católica de Colombia, vol. 8(1), pages 105-122, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000443:015412
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Gómez-González, José Eduardo & Franco, Juan Pablo & Ojeda-Joya, Jair N. & Torres, Jhon Edwar, 2015. "Burbujas en precios de activos financieros : existencia, persistencia y migración," Chapters, in: Gómez-González, José Eduardo & Ojeda-Joya, Jair N. (ed.), Política monetaria y estabilidad financiera en economías pequeñas y abiertas, chapter 12, pages 389-416, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    2. Julio Escobar & Carlos Huertas & Dora Alicia Mora & José Vicente Romero, 2006. "Indice De Precios De La Vivienda Usada En Colombia -Ipvu-Método De Ventas Repetidas," Borradores de Economia 2837, Banco de la Republica.
    3. José Eduardo Gómez G. & Jair Ojeda Joya & Catalina Rey Guerra & Natalia Sicard, 2013. "Testing for Bubbles in Housing Markets: New Results Using a New Method," Borradores de Economia 753, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
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    Cited by:

    1. Milton Camelo Rincón & Jacobo Campo Robledo, 2016. "Modelo de consumo de vivienda óptimo: estimaciones para Bogotá," Revista Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, vol. 25(1), pages 75-93, December.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    política de vivienda; oferta; demanda; sectorconstrucción.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D11 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Consumer Economics: Theory
    • R31 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Real Estate Markets, Spatial Production Analysis, and Firm Location - - - Housing Supply and Markets
    • Z18 - Other Special Topics - - Cultural Economics - - - Public Policy

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