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Relación a largo plazo entre consumo de energía y PIB en América Latina: Una evaluación empírica con datos panel

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  • Carlos Alberto Barreto Nieto
  • Jacobo Campo Robledo

Abstract

El objetivo principal de esta investigación es evaluar la relación a largo plazo entre el consumo de energía y el producto interno bruto (PIB) para algunos países de Latinoamérica en el periodo 1980-2009. La estimación se realiza con la metodología de datos panel no estacionarios, usando como forma de especificación una función de producción, con el objeto de controlar otras fuentes de variación del PIB como trabajo y capital. Con este propósito se utilizan test de raíz unitaria para identificar la no estacionariedad de las variables y el test de cointegración en panel de Pedroni (2004) con la finalidad de evitar una regresión espuria (Entorf, 1997; Kao, 1999).

Suggested Citation

  • Carlos Alberto Barreto Nieto & Jacobo Campo Robledo, 2012. "Relación a largo plazo entre consumo de energía y PIB en América Latina: Una evaluación empírica con datos panel," Revista Ecos de Economía, Universidad EAFIT, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000442:010508
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Oscar Gonzalo Manrique-Díaz & Diego Fernando Lemus-Polanía, 2020. "Nonlinear optimization method for quantifying the contribution of electricity in the Colombian economic growth, 1925-1997," Lecturas de Economía, Universidad de Antioquia, Departamento de Economía, issue 93, pages 65-100, Julio-Dic.
    3. Castro Verdezoto, Pedro L. & Vidoza, Jorge A. & Gallo, Waldyr L.R., 2019. "Analysis and projection of energy consumption in Ecuador: Energy efficiency policies in the transportation sector," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    4. Daniel Osorio Barreto & Marisol Perea Trujillo, 2019. "El consumo de energía eléctrica en el departamento de Tolima, Colombia, 2004 - 2016," Revista Economía y Región, Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar, vol. 13(2), pages 193-218, December.
    5. Enzo Dalmazzo-Bermejo & Bárbara Valenzuela-Klagges & Luis Espinoza-Brito, 2017. "Production of non-traditional renewable energy in Latin America: economy and public policies," Apuntes. Revista de ciencias sociales, Fondo Editorial, Universidad del Pacífico, vol. 44(81), pages 63-82.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Consumo de energía; crecimiento económico; función de producción; panel.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O40 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - General
    • C33 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • Q43 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Energy and the Macroeconomy

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