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Logros y retos en la industria

Author

Listed:
  • Juan José Echavarría

Abstract

“Colombia comenzó tardíamente su proceso de industrialización, pero ya en 1953, la participación de las manufacturas en el Producto Interno Bruto (PIB) era mayor que en Brasil, Chile o México, gracias a la enorme dinámica observada en ese sector durante las décadas de los treinta y cuarentas. El sector industrial creció a tasas significativas y mayores al conjunto de la economía hasta 1974, pero su dinámica se estancó posteriormente. ¿Cómo lograr que la industria lidere nuevamente el proceso de acumulación, y crezca a tasas similares a las del sudeste asiático en los últimos 30 anos (más de 10% por ano), y similares a las alcanzadas durante las primeras etapas de nuestra industrialización? En la primera sección se describen las características centrales de la industria colombiana, y en la segunda se presentan planteamientos de política económica basados en la experiencia de los "4 tigres" (Hong Kong, Corea del Sur, Singapur y Taiwán) y de los demás países de "reciente industrialización" (Indonesia, Malasia y Tailandia) en el Asia.”

Suggested Citation

  • Juan José Echavarría, 1995. "Logros y retos en la industria," Coyuntura Económica, Fedesarrollo, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000438:013572
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/11445/2215
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Industria; Desarrollo Industrial; 25 Años de Desarrollo Económico; Empleo; Salarios; Colombia;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L16 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Industrial Organization and Macroeconomics; Macroeconomic Industrial Structure
    • L52 - Industrial Organization - - Regulation and Industrial Policy - - - Industrial Policy; Sectoral Planning Methods
    • O25 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Development Planning and Policy - - - Industrial Policy
    • E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity

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