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Inflation Targeting and Quantitative Tightening: Effects of Reserve Requirements in Peru

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  • Marco Vega
  • Adrian Armas
  • Paul Castillo

Abstract

This paper provides an overview of the reserve requirement measures undertaken by the Central Bank of Peru. It provides a rationale for the use of these instruments as well as empirical evidence of their effectiveness by means of a novel counterfactual policy evaluation method. In general, the results show that tightening reserve requirement has the desired effects on interest rates and credit levels at both banks and smaller financial institutions (cajas municipales).

Suggested Citation

  • Marco Vega & Adrian Armas & Paul Castillo, 2014. "Inflation Targeting and Quantitative Tightening: Effects of Reserve Requirements in Peru," Economía Journal, The Latin American and Caribbean Economic Association - LACEA, vol. 0(Fall 2014), pages 133-175, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000425:012281
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    9. Winkelried, Diego, 2013. "Modelo de Proyección Trimestral del BCRP: Actualización y novedades," Revista Estudios Económicos, Banco Central de Reserva del Perú, issue 26, pages 9-60.
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    11. Mimir Yasin & Sunel Enes & Taşkın Temel, 2013. "Required reserves as a credit policy tool," The B.E. Journal of Macroeconomics, De Gruyter, vol. 13(1), pages 1-58, June.
    12. Tovar, Camilo & Garcia-Escribano, Mercedes & Vera, Mercedes, 2012. "El crecimiento del crédito y la efectividad de los requerimientos de encaje y otros instrumentos macroprudenciales en América Latina," Revista Estudios Económicos, Banco Central de Reserva del Perú, issue 24, pages 45-64.
    13. Bonomo, Marco & Brito, Ricardo & Martins, Bruno, 2015. "Macroeconomic and Financial Consequences of the Post-Crisis Government-Driven Credit Expansion in Brazil," IDB Publications (Working Papers) 6827, Inter-American Development Bank.
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    Cited by:

    1. Mahmut Çelik & Ayla Oğuş Binatlı, 2022. "How Effective Are Macroprudential Policy Instruments? Evidence from Turkey," Economies, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-17, March.
    2. Cantú, Carlos & Gondo, Rocio & Martínez, Berenice, 2019. "Reserve requirements as a financial stability instrument," Working Papers 2019-014, Banco Central de Reserva del Perú.
    3. Bustamante, José & Nivín, Rafael & Cuba, Walter, 2019. "Determinantes del crecimiento del crédito y el canal de préstamo bancario en el Perú: un análisis a nivel de préstamos," Revista Moneda, Banco Central de Reserva del Perú, issue 180, pages 24-28.
    4. Agénor, Pierre-Richard & Alper, Koray & Pereira da Silva, Luiz, 2018. "External shocks, financial volatility and reserve requirements in an open economy," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 23-43.
    5. Bank for International Settlements, 2019. "Reserve management and FX intervention," BIS Papers, Bank for International Settlements, number 104.
    6. Ruthanne Deutsch, 1998. "How Early Childhood Interventions Can Reduce Inequality: An Overview of Recent Findings," IDB Publications (Working Papers) 50998, Inter-American Development Bank.
    7. Bank for International Settlements, 2021. "Changing patterns of capital flows," CGFS Papers, Bank for International Settlements, number 66, december.
    8. Márcio Gomes Pinto Garcia, 2015. "Capital Controls and Implications for Surveillance and coordination: Brazil and Latin America," Textos para discussão 631, Department of Economics PUC-Rio (Brazil).
    9. Waldo Mendoza & Oscar Dancourt & Gustavo Ganiko & Rodolfo Cermeño, 2016. "Tasas de interés activas y política monetaria en el Perú. Un análisis con datos de bancos individuales," Revista Economía, Fondo Editorial - Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, vol. 39(78), pages 95-118.
    10. Joseph Bitar, 2022. "A note on reserve requirements and banks' liquidity," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 27(4), pages 4837-4852, October.
    11. José Bustamante & Walter Cuba & Rafael Nivin, 2019. "Determinants of credit growth and the bank-lending channel in Peru: A loan level analysis," BIS Working Papers 803, Bank for International Settlements.
    12. Gutierrez, Bryan & Ivashina, Victoria & Salomao, Juliana, 2023. "Why is dollar debt Cheaper? Evidence from Peru," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 148(3), pages 245-272.
    13. Nivín, Rafael & Pérez, Fernando, 2019. "Estimación de un Índice de Condiciones Financieras para el Perú," Revista Estudios Económicos, Banco Central de Reserva del Perú, issue 37, pages 49-64.
    14. Agénor, Pierre-Richard & Alper, Koray & Pereira da Silva, Luiz A., 2014. "Sudden floods, macroprudential regulation and stability in an open economy," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 48(PA), pages 68-100.
    15. Tashu, Melesse, 2018. "Determinantes del Tipo de Cambio Real de Equilibrio en Perú: ¿Es el sol una moneda commodity?," Revista Estudios Económicos, Banco Central de Reserva del Perú, issue 36, pages 9-30.
    16. Renzo Rossini & Adrián Armas & Zenón Quispe, 2014. "Global policy spillovers and Peru’s monetary policy: inflation targeting, foreign exchange intervention and reserve requirements," BIS Papers chapters, in: Bank for International Settlements (ed.), The transmission of unconventional monetary policy to the emerging markets, volume 78, pages 241-264, Bank for International Settlements.
    17. John Thorton, 2015. "Inflation targeting in developing economies revisited," Working Papers 15012, Bangor Business School, Prifysgol Bangor University (Cymru / Wales).
    18. Melesse Tashu, 2015. "Drivers of Peru's Equilibrium Real Exchange Rate: Is the Nuevo Sol a Commodity Currency?," IMF Working Papers 2015/026, International Monetary Fund.
    19. Castillo, Paul & Vega, Hugo & Serrano, Enrique & Burga, Carlos, 2016. "De-dollarization of credit in Peru: the role of unconventional monetary policy tools," Working Papers 2016-002, Banco Central de Reserva del Perú.
    20. Central Reserve Bank of Peru, 2022. "Response to the Covid-19 Pandemic," BIS Papers chapters, in: Bank for International Settlements (ed.), The monetary-fiscal policy nexus in the wake of the pandemic, volume 122, pages 205-216, Bank for International Settlements.
    21. Contreras, Alex & Gondo, Rocío & Oré, Erick & Pérez, Fernando, 2019. "Evaluando el impacto de las medidas de desdolarización del crédito en el Perú," Working Papers 2019-005, Banco Central de Reserva del Perú.
    22. Brei, Michael & Moreno, Ramon, 2019. "Reserve requirements and capital flows in Latin America," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 99(C).
    23. Pérez-Forero, Fernando & Vega, Marco, 2014. "The Dynamic Effects of Interest Rates and Reserve Requirements," Working Papers 2014-018, Banco Central de Reserva del Perú.
    24. Renzo Rossini & Adrian Armas & Paul Castillo & Zenon Quispe, 2019. "International reserves and forex intervention in Peru," BIS Papers chapters, in: Bank for International Settlements (ed.), Reserve management and FX intervention, volume 104, pages 191-207, Bank for International Settlements.
    25. Thornton, John, 2016. "Inflation targeting in developing countries revisited," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 16(C), pages 145-153.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Nonconventional monetary policy; Inflation targeting; Reserve requirements.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E51 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Money Supply; Credit; Money Multipliers
    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
    • E58 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Central Banks and Their Policies
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages

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