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¿El paradigma alternativo o el discurso dominante? Senales de tensión y revolución en torno a una disciplina reverdizada

Author

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  • Raúl Hernando Cortés Landazury

Abstract

Frente a la preeminencia del método hipotético deductivo y la extensión del modelo de equilibrio general al estudio de todos los fenómenos de la vida económica, algunas corrientes teóricas se han alzado contra la hegemonía" de la teoría neoclásica y su particular manera de concebir la relación sociedad-naturaleza. En este texto se intenta establecer el grado de influencia de algunas posturas epistemológicas disidentes, como las que provienen de laecología, en la estructura metodológica y conceptual de la ciencia económica, que se ocupa de la problemática del medio ambiente. Este trabajo examina el sentido de las categorías analíticas a las que ha dado lugar la discusión disciplinar sobre el medio ambiente, se expone la controversia de los alcances de la economía en el contexto de los estudios del desarrollo, sejuzga la contundencia de la economía ecológica como propuesta alternativa soportada en la noción de paradigma y se concluye senalando el grado de avance de las posturas críticas de la corriente dominante, sin endilgarles el carácter de revolucionarias."

Suggested Citation

  • Raúl Hernando Cortés Landazury, 2007. "¿El paradigma alternativo o el discurso dominante? Senales de tensión y revolución en torno a una disciplina reverdizada," Revista Semestre Económico, Universidad de Medellín, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000217:005637
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    File URL: http://revistas.udem.edu.co/index.php/economico/article/view/487/440
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Economía ambiental; economía ecológica; desarrollo sostenible; paradigma científico; realismo critico;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q50 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - General
    • Q56 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth
    • Q57 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Ecological Economics
    • B41 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - Economic Methodology - - - Economic Methodology

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