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El conocimiento en la economía global y colombiana

Author

Listed:
  • Germán Sánchez Pérez
  • Leonardo Duarte
  • Mario Blanco

Abstract

En este trabajo se muestra que el conocimiento juega un papel fundamental en el desempeno de las economías modernas y que Colombia presenta una gran brecha tecnológica en comparación con los países desarrollados y aún con los países Iberoamericanos. Se muestra que un incremento del 0.5% del progreso tecnológico aumentaría el crecimiento del PIB per cápita colombiano en un 2.0% en 5 anos. Si tenemos en cuenta que las diferencias internacionales en el uso del conocimiento –en las capacidades innovadoras, en las fuentes y usos de las innovaciones, en las estrategias corporativas y condiciones institucionales– es de fundamental importancia para explicar tanto la contribución de cada país al comercio internacional, como las diferencias internacionales en los niveles de ingreso (Dosi et al, 1993), siendo la situación de la economía colombiana preocupante en este sentido.

Suggested Citation

  • Germán Sánchez Pérez & Leonardo Duarte & Mario Blanco, 2013. "El conocimiento en la economía global y colombiana," Revista Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000180:011744
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Crecimiento económico; Conocimiento; Cambio técnico; Progreso tecnológico.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H49 - Public Economics - - Publicly Provided Goods - - - Other
    • L70 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Primary Products and Construction - - - General
    • O14 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology
    • O31 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives

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