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Comercio exterior colombiano y su financiación con la banca local: un análisis a nivel de firma

Author

Listed:
  • Restrepo, Sergio
  • Niño, Jorge
  • Montes, Enrique

Abstract

RESUMEN: En este trabajo se estima la elasticidad de las exportaciones y las importaciones al crédito otorgado por la banca comercial, usando información cruzada a nivel de firmas en Colombia. Replicando la metodología empírica de Paravisini et al. (2011), se encontró que una reducción del crédito de 10% reduce el valor exportado e importado en 3,95% y 5,12% y el volumen en 2,33% y 3,63%, respectivamente. Se hace uso de la metodología de panel de datos con variables instrumentales para controlar por otros factores que afectan la demanda de crédito por parte de las firmas.

Suggested Citation

  • Restrepo, Sergio & Niño, Jorge & Montes, Enrique, 2014. "Comercio exterior colombiano y su financiación con la banca local: un análisis a nivel de firma," Revista Lecturas de Economía, Universidad de Antioquia, CIE, issue 81, pages 115-153, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000174:014710
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    Keywords

    Datos de panel; variable instrumental; comercio internacional; crédito;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F10 - International Economics - - Trade - - - General
    • F30 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - General
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models

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