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The Effects of Remittances on Household Consumption, Education Attendance and Living Standards: the Case of Colombia

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  • Medina, Carlos
  • Cardona, Lina

Abstract

Resumen: Este artículo evalúa si las remesas internacionales afectan la composición del gasto de los hogares y su demanda por educación, para lo cual se estudia la ola migratoria que tuvo lugar a finales de 1990 y las barreras institucionales a la migración. Se encuentra evidencia empírica de un efecto positivo en la educación, con hogares beneficiarios gastando alrededor de diez por ciento más del gasto total en educación que los no beneficiarios. Aunque no se encontró efecto en las tasas de asistencia, se encontró un efecto importante en la probabilidad de asistir a una institución privada en lugar de una pública. Por otro lado, no se encuentra efectos sobre consumo, inversión o salud, pero sí efectos importantes en los estándares de vida.Abstract: We assess whether international remittances affect Colombian household´s expenditure composition and demand of education. We exploit the migratory wave and institutional barriers to migration that occurred during the late 1990s, identifying the effect of remittances on expenditure composition. The findings suggest a positive effect on education, with beneficiary households spending about 10 percent more of total expenditure on education than non-beneficiary households. In contrast, no effect was found on enrolment rates. However, the analysis indicates an important effect on the probability of attending a private, rather than a public educational institution. Additionally, this study finds no effects on consumption, investment and health expenditure, although remittances do have salient effects on living standards

Suggested Citation

  • Medina, Carlos & Cardona, Lina, 2010. "The Effects of Remittances on Household Consumption, Education Attendance and Living Standards: the Case of Colombia," Revista Lecturas de Economía, Universidad de Antioquia, CIE, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000174:007350
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    2. Mishra, Khushbu & Kondratjeva, Olga & Shively, Gerald E., 2022. "Do remittances reshape household expenditures? Evidence from Nepal," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).
    3. Sultana Begum Abida Mazumder, 2021. "Determinants of Remittances: A Study in Cachar District of Assam," Global Business Review, International Management Institute, vol. 22(2), pages 474-484, April.
    4. Md. Qamruzzaman (a) and Wei Jianguo (b), 2020. "Nexus between Remittance and Household Consumption: Fresh Evidence from Symmetric or Asymmetric Investigation," Journal of Economic Development, Chung-Ang Unviersity, Department of Economics, vol. 45(3), pages 1-27, September.
    5. Kabajulizi, Judith & Boysen, Ole, 2021. "The macroeconomic implications of COVID-19 pandemic and associated policies: An economy-wide analysis of Uganda," Conference papers 333310, Purdue University, Center for Global Trade Analysis, Global Trade Analysis Project.
    6. Omneia HELMY & Chahir ZAKI & Aliaa ABDALLAH, 2020. "Do Workers’ Remittances Promote Consumption Stability In Egypt?," Applied Econometrics and International Development, Euro-American Association of Economic Development, vol. 20(2), pages 127-144.
    7. Éric Rougier & Nicolas Yol, 2019. "The volatility effect of diaspora's location," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 42(6), pages 1796-1827, June.
    8. Su, Chi-Wei & Sun, Tiezhu & Ahmad, Shabbir & Mirza, Nawazish, 2021. "Does institutional quality and remittances inflow crowd-in private investment to avoid Dutch Disease? A case for emerging seven (E7) economies," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 72(C).
    9. Nicolas Yol, 2017. "The ambiguous effects of remittances on health expenditure: a panel data analysis," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 37(4), pages 2561-2573.
    10. Matthieu Delpierre & Arnaud Dupuy & Michel Tenikue & Bertrand Verheyden, 2017. "The education motive for migrant remittances - Theory and evidence from India," DEM Discussion Paper Series 17-13, Department of Economics at the University of Luxembourg.
    11. Luis Arango & Dolores Mata & Nataly Obando, 2015. "Echoes of the crises in Spain and US in the Colombian labor market: a differences-in-differences approach," SERIEs: Journal of the Spanish Economic Association, Springer;Spanish Economic Association, vol. 6(4), pages 441-477, November.
    12. Sunday Osahon Igbinedion & Clement Atewe Ighodaro, 2019. "Migrants’ Remittances And Public Expenditure On Education Nexus: Evidence From An Oil-Dependent Economy," Oradea Journal of Business and Economics, University of Oradea, Faculty of Economics, vol. 4(2), pages 112-127, September.
    13. Hayot Berk Saydaliev & Lee Chin, 2023. "The necessity of social infrastructure for enhancing educational attainment: evidence from high remittance recipient LMICs," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 56(3), pages 1823-1847, June.
    14. Akpa, Emeka, 2018. "Private Remittances Received and Household Consumption in Ghana (1980-2016): An ARDL Analysis with Structural Breaks," MPRA Paper 87103, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    15. Judith Kabajulizi, 2023. "The macroeconomic implications of disease pandemics in developing countries: An application of Covid‐19 in Uganda," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 35(6), pages 1254-1286, August.
    16. Carlos Alberto Medina & Christian Manuel Posso, 2011. "Colombian Immigrants In The United States Of America: Education Levels, Job Qualifications And The Decision To Go Back Home," Revista ESPE - Ensayos Sobre Política Económica, Banco de la República, vol. 29(65), pages 12-59, June.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    remesas internacionales; migración internacional; red de protección; composición del consumo;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F22 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - International Migration
    • I31 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - General Welfare, Well-Being
    • P36 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions - - - Consumer Economics; Health; Education and Training; Welfare, Income, Wealth, and Poverty

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