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El nivel de desarrollo económico en Andalucía: análisis diferencial de los factores determinantes en el contexto de las regiones espa˜nolas

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Antonio Rafael Peña Sánchez ()
Abstract

El objetivo principal de este trabajo es analizar la evolución de los factores determinantes del desarrollo económico relativo andaluz en el contexto regional espa˜nol, en el período 1980–2000, as´ı como los obstáculos que plantean dichos factores favoreciendo el modelo desigual de crecimiento económico de Andalucía. Se concluye que a pesar de los avances experimentados en capital f´ısico, capital humano e innovación tecnológica, ´estos han sido insuficientes para que Andalucía haya logrado un proceso mayor de convergencia real en el entorno regional espa˜nol, debido fundamentalmente a la presencia de los siguientes obstáculos: una alta participación de actividades agrarias con escasa productividad, un fuerte peso de los servicios destinados a la venta con baja productividad relativa y un débil tejido industrial y energético con deficiencias en competitividad. ******************* The main aim of this paper is to analyze the evolution of the determining factors of the relative economic development of Andalucia on the Spanish regional context between 1980-2000, as well as the obstacles that these factors raise, favouring the unequal model of economic growth of Andalucia. We conclude that despite the advances in physical capital, human capital and technological innovation, they have been insufficient for Andalucia to achieve a bigger process of real convergence towards the Spanish regions, mainly due to the presence of the following obstacles: a high turnout of agricultural activities with low productivity, a strong weight of the low-relative productivity market services and a weak industry and energy fabric wich shows defficiencies in productivity.

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Article provided by UNIVERSIDAD DEL ROSARIO - FACULTAD DE ECONOMÍA in its journal REVISTA DE ECONOMÍA DEL ROSARIO.

Volume (Year): (2008)
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Handle: RePEc:col:000151:005095

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This page was last updated on 2009-12-15.


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