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Legal And Economic Perspectives On The Legal Penalty Interest

Author

Listed:
  • Rodica Diana APAN

    (Faculty of Law of Cluj-Napoca, Christian University “Dimitrie Cantemir“ of BUcharest, Romania)

  • Simona SABOU

    (Faculty of Science, North University Center of Baia Mare, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, Romania)

Abstract

The legal evaluation of the penalty interest, meaning the ex lege determination of its level is applicable only in the case of non-fulfillment of a monetary payment obligation. The applicability of the system of legal evaluation of the interest is generally determined by the absence of a document that ascertains the agreement of the parties, such as a contract, through which the parties, following this agreement, evaluate the prejudice caused by the non-fulfillment of a monetary payment obligation, before the prejudice has occurred. The legal evaluation of the penalty interest, as a component of the regulation in the field of legal interest has the purpose to ensure creditor’s protection. Regardless of the prejudice caused to the creditor, the legal penalty interest shall be determined by relating it to a variable benchmark that is the level of the reference interest rate of the National Bank of Romania, which is the monetary policy interest rate of the National Bank of Romania.

Suggested Citation

  • Rodica Diana APAN & Simona SABOU, 2014. "Legal And Economic Perspectives On The Legal Penalty Interest," CrossCultural Management Journal, Fundația Română pentru Inteligența Afacerii, Editorial Department, issue 1, pages 7-20, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:cmj:journl:y:2014:i:5:apan&sabou
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Putting in default; Legal interest; Penalty interest; Reference interest rate of the National Bank of Romania;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E43 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • K20 - Law and Economics - - Regulation and Business Law - - - General

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