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Sexual orientation, work, and income in Canada

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Author Info
Christopher S. Carpenter
Abstract

We provide the first evidence on sexual orientation and economic outcomes in Canada using confidential data that ask adults a direct question about their sexual orientation. Gay men have 12% lower personal incomes and lesbians have 15% higher personal incomes than otherwise similar heterosexual men and women, respectively. Different labour force patterns can account for some of the income differentials. We also document large differences in educational attainment, childrearing, and urbanicity that generally mirror patterns found in the US. Finally, we show that applying couples-based approaches common in this literature greatly overstates the magnitudes of gay/straight income gaps.

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File URL: http://economics.ca/cgi/xms?jab=v41n4/CJEv41n4p1239.pdf
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Publisher Info
Article provided by Canadian Economics Association in its journal Canadian Journal of Economics.

Volume (Year): 41 (2008)
Issue (Month): 4 (November)
Pages: 1239-1261
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Handle: RePEc:cje:issued:v:41:y:2008:i:4:p:1239-1261

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Postal: Canadian Economics Association Prof. Steven Ambler, Secretary-Treasurer c/o Olivier Lebert, CEA/CJE/CPP Office CIREQ-C.R.D.E., Université de Montréal C.P. 6128, succursale Centre-ville Montréal, Québec, H3C 3J7, Canada
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J1 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics
J7 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Labor Discrimination

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This page was last updated on 2008-12-28.

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