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Social interactions in small groups

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Author Info
Brian Krauth

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Abstract

In the well-known `critical mass' model of social interactions, aggregate behaviour exhibits multiple equilibria if the influence of group behaviour on individual behaviour exceeds some fairly high threshold. I demonstrate that this property depends on an implicit assumption that the relevant social group is large (infinite). With small (finite) social groups, the same model exhibits multiplicity whenever group behaviour exerts influence. The range of equilibrium group behaviour depends on the size of the social group as well as its strength of influence. Brief applications on youth smoking and retirement planning demonstrate the implications of these results for applied work.

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File URL: http://economics.ca/cgi/xms?jab=v39n2/03.pdf
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Publisher Info
Article provided by Canadian Economics Association in its journal Canadian Journal of Economics.

Volume (Year): 39 (2006)
Issue (Month): 2 (May)
Pages: 414-433
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Handle: RePEc:cje:issued:v:39:y:2006:i:2:p:414-433

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Keywords:

Find related papers by JEL classification:
Z13 - Other Special Topics - - Cultural Economics - - - Social Norms and Social Capital; Social Networks Economic Anthropology
D00 - Microeconomics - - General - - - General

Cited by:
(explanations, Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)

  1. Peter Kooreman & Adriaan R. Soetevent, 2007. "A discrete-choice model with social interactions: with an application to high school teen behavior," Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 22(3), pages 599-624. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  2. Lux, Thomas, 2008. "Rational Forecasts or Social Opinion Dynamics? Identification of Interaction Effects in a Business Climate Survey," Economics working papers 2008,07, Christian-Albrechts-University of Kiel, Department of Economics. [Downloadable!]
  3. Thomas Lux, 2008. "Rational Forecasts or Social Opinion Dynamics? Identification of Interaction Effects in a Business Climate Survey," Kiel Working Papers 1424, Kiel Institute for the World Economy. [Downloadable!]
  4. Brian Krauth, 2004. "Simulation-based estimation of peer effects," Econometrics 0408002, EconWPA. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
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This page was last updated on 2008-8-19.


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