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Retail price cycles and response asymmetry

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Author Info
Andrew Eckert

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Abstract

Weekly retail gasoline prices in Windsor, Ontario, from 1989 to 1994 appear to respond faster to wholesale price increases than to decreases, but exhibit a cyclic pattern inconsistent with a common explanation of response asymmetry. I reconcile these observations through a model of price cycles. Prices on the downward portion of the cycle appear insensitive to costs, compared with price increases, supporting the theory that price decreases result from battles over market share. This pattern resembles a faster response to cost increases than to decreases, and the conclusion that asymmetry indicates a role for competition policy may be inappropriate.

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File URL: http://economics.ca/cgi/xms?jab=v35n1/04.pdf
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Publisher Info
Article provided by Canadian Economics Association in its journal Canadian Journal of Economics.

Volume (Year): 35 (2002)
Issue (Month): 1 (February)
Pages: 52-77
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Handle: RePEc:cje:issued:v:35:y:2002:i:1:p:52-77

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Related research
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Find related papers by JEL classification:
L13 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Oligopoly and Other Imperfect Markets
L71 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Primary Products and Construction - - - Mining, Extraction, and Refining: Hydrocarbon Fuels

Cited by:
(explanations, Please report citation or reference errors to , or , if you are the registered author of the cited work, log in to your RePEc Author Service profile, click on "citations" and make appropriate adjustments.)

  1. Jorge Rodrigues, 2009. "Asymmetries in the adjustment of motor diesel and gasoline pump prices in Europe," Working Papers 37, Portuguese Competition Authority. [Downloadable!]
  2. Aguero, Jorge M., 2004. "Asymmetric Price Adjustments And Behavior Under Risk: Evidence From Peruvian Agricultural Markets," 2004 Annual meeting, August 1-4, Denver, CO 20394, American Agricultural Economics Association (New Name 2008: Agricultural and Applied Economics Association). [Downloadable!]
  3. Michael C. Davis, 2007. "The dynamics of daily retail gasoline prices," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 28(7), pages 713-722. [Downloadable!]
  4. McCAUSLAND, William, 2004. "Time Reversibility of Stationary Regular Finite State Markov Chains," Cahiers de recherche 2004-07, Universite de Montreal, Departement de sciences economiques. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  5. Michael Noel, 2004. "Edgeworth Price Cycles, Cost-based Pricing and Sticky Pricing in Retail Gasoline Markets," University of California at San Diego, Economics Working Paper Series 2004-04, Department of Economics, UC San Diego. [Downloadable!]
  6. Michael Noel, 2004. "Edgeworth Cycles and Focal Prices: Computational Dynamic Markov Equilibria," University of California at San Diego, Economics Working Paper Series 2004-13, Department of Economics, UC San Diego. [Downloadable!]
  7. Robert Gagné & Simon Van Norden & Bruno Versaevel, 2006. "Testing Optimal Punishment Mechanisms under Price Regulation: the Case of the Retail Market for Gasoline," Post-Print halshs-00142516_v1, HAL. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  8. Oystein Foros & Frode Steen, 2008. "Gasoline Prices Jump Up on Mondays: An Outcome of Aggressive Competition?," Working Papers 08-20, Centre for Competition Policy, University of East Anglia. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  9. Matt Lewis, 2004. "Asymmetric Price Adjustment and Consumer Search: An Examination of the Retail Gasoline Market," Industrial Organization 0407010, EconWPA. [Downloadable!]
  10. Gonzales, F. & Guillotreau, P. & Le Grel, L. & Simioni, M., 2003. "Asymmetry of price transmission within the french value chain of seafood products," Economics Working Paper Archive (Toulouse) 49, French Institute for Agronomy Research (INRA), Economics Laboratory in Toulouse (ESR Toulouse). [Downloadable!]
  11. Michael Noel, 2004. "Edgeworth Price Cycles: Evidence from the Toronto Retail Gasoline Market," University of California at San Diego, Economics Working Paper Series 2004-03, Department of Economics, UC San Diego. [Downloadable!]
  12. Benjamin Atkinson, 2008. "On Retail Gasoline Pricing Websites: Potential Sample Selection Biases and Their Implications for Empirical Research," Review of Industrial Organization, Springer, vol. 33(2), pages 161-175, September. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  13. Michael Noel, 2007. "Do Gasoline Prices Resond Asymmetrically to Cost Shocks? The Confounding Effect of Edgeworth Cycles," University of California at San Diego, Economics Working Paper Series 2007-04, Department of Economics, UC San Diego. [Downloadable!]
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This page was last updated on 2009-11-25.


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